Impacts of Nationalism on the Development of Sport in Modern Society
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The purpose of this study was to examine critically the impact of nationalism on the development of sport in modern society. The following characteristics were identified as the result of this study. One of the most critical impacts of nationalism on the sport development is that sport has been used as an instrumental tool of nation, especially as a political means. Another negative impact of nationalism on sport was the fact that the institutions of sport and physical education, as a subsequent consequence of the first impact, have been controlled by government or nation. On the positive impacts, first of all, many of the new games and sports had been innovated and developed under the nationalism or the national games during the modern time. Second, nationalism had greatly contributed to include physical education and sport or gymnastics program into the regular school system institutionally. Third, sport and physical education under the nationalism has dramatically developed in terms of quality and quantity. Fourth, another important impact of nationalism on sport in modern society is the fact that the nationalistic motivations of European countries and United State have revived the Olympic Games that is one of the major phenomena in the history of sport development. In conclusion, those of nationalistic expressions had greatly influenced on the development of sport in modern society throughout the process of settlement, transformation and spread in spite of many of critics due to its international overemphasis. It had provided the modern nations with the development of citizen and society, educational enlargement and sport culture.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine critically the impact of nationalism on the development of sport in modern society. The following characteristics were identified as the result of this study. One of the most critical impacts of nationalism on the sport development is that sport has been used as an instrumental tool of nation, especially as a political means. Another negative impact of nationalism on sport was the fact that the institutions of sport and physical education, as a subsequent consequence of the first impact, have been controlled by government or nation. On the positive impacts, first of all, many of the new games and sports had been innovated and developed under the nationalism or the national games during the modern time. Second, nationalism had greatly contributed to include physical education and sport or gymnastics program into the regular school system institutionally. Third, sport and physical education under the nationalism has dramatically developed in terms of quality and quantity. Fourth, another important impact of nationalism on sport in modern society is the fact that the nationalistic motivations of European countries and United State have revived the Olympic Games that is one of the major phenomena in the history of sport development. In conclusion, those of nationalistic expressions had greatly influenced on the development of sport in modern society throughout the process of settlement, transformation and spread in spite of many of critics due to its international overemphasis. It had provided the modern nations with the development of citizen and society, educational enlargement and sport culture.
참고문헌 (29)
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