중소기업의 개방형 기술협력성과: 환경 복잡성의 조절효과
Open Technological Collaboration Performance in Korean Small and Medium Enterprises: Moderating Role of Environmental Complexity
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초록
중소기업에서도 개방형 혁신 패러다임 하의 기술협력은 혁신 성과의 중요한 선행 요인으로서 등장하고 있다. 이러한 관계를 검증하기 위해 본 연구에서는 회귀분석을 통해 기술혁신 원천과 기술협력 방법으로 대표되는 개방형 기술협력과 기술혁신 성과가 긍정적인 관계를 갖고 있음을 제시하였다. 나아가 본 연구에서는 경쟁환경, 시장변화, 기술특성, 고객상호작용과 같은 환경적 요인의 조절효과가 검증되었다. 분석 결과, 다른 변수들의 상호작용 효과는 존재하지 않는 반면에 개방형 기술협력과 기술특성의 상호작용은 기술혁신 성과와 의미 있는 관계를 맺고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
In small and medium enterprises, technological collaboration in the context of Open Innovation paradigm has emerged as a significant antecedent of innovation performance. To investigate this relationship, a regression analysis was conducted and findings suggest that the relationship between open technology collaboration, which is represented as technology innovation sources and technology collaboration method, and technology innovation performance is positive. Moreover, the moderating effects of contextual factors such as competitive intensity, market turbulence, technology characteristics, interaction with customers, are examined. The results indicate that the interaction of open technology collaboration and technology characteristics is significantly related to technology innovation performance, while none of other interactions are related to innovation performance.
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