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셀프리더십 척도(Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire) 타당화 연구: 우리나라 대학생을 중심으로

A Study on the Validation of the Korean Version of the Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire(RSLQ) for Korean College Students

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초록

본 연구는 Houghton과 Neck(2002)이 미국 대학생을 대상으로 개발한 셀프리더십 척도(RSLQ)를 한국어로 번 안하여 국내 대학생을 대상으로 구성타당도를 검토하고, 셀프리더십과 관련된 성격 변인들과의 관련성을 통해 변별타당도를 확인하였다. 서울, 경기도, 충청도 지역의 대학생 645 명이 조사에 참여하였는데, 이들 중 무선으로 345 명을 선정하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, RSLQ는 높은 내적일치 신뢰도를 보였고 기존의 9개 요인구조를 잘 나타내었다. 또한 셀프리더십 상위전략을 탐색하기 위해 실시한 2차 요인분석 결과, 기존 3요인 구조가 나타났지만 각 요인의 하위요소 구성은 미국대학생과 한국대학생간에 다소 다르 게 나타났다. 즉, 인지적 전략을 나타내는 건설적 사고와 긍정적 보상 전략이 하나의 단일 요인으로 묶였 고, 행동중섬적 전략 중 부정적 의미를 내포하는 자기처벌이 별도의 독립적인 전략으로 도출되었다. 탐색 적 요인분석 결과를 통해 얻어진 요인구조의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 또 다른 300 명의 대학생들로부터 수 집한 자료를 이용하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과" 9개로 구성된 요인구조의 타당성이 지지되었다. 셀 프리더십 척도의 타당화를 위해 유사 개념들과의 변별성을 살펴본 결과, 셀프리더십 척도는 성실성, 외향 성, 자기감시, 내적통제와 같은 성격 특성들과는 어느 정도 변별되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자기 효능감 을 준거로 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 유의미한 증분타당도가 도출되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 앞으로의 향후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity of the Korean verSlOn of the Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire(RSLQ), a relatively new self-leadership scale developed by Houghton & Neck(2002) that measures the 3 strategies(behavior-focused strategies, constructive thought patton strategies, and natural reward strategies) with 9 self-leadership factors. The Korean version of the RSLQ was examined in a Korean context using samples of 645 college students in Seoul, Kyungido, and Choongchungdo. The results of both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis as well as correlation analysis showed that the scales of the Korean version of the RSLQ have acceptable psychometric properties, including acceptable internal-consistency reliabilities, factorial validity, low scale intercorrelations, low discriminant correlations, and significant incremental variance. In, conclusion, the Korean version of the RSLQ appears to be useful for researchers who want to measure the major dimensions of self-leadership for either theoretical or applied purposes. Finally, the limitations and future directions of the present study were discussed.

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