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대학생용 창의적 자기효능감 척도의 개발과 타당화

Development and Validation of Creative Self-Efficacy Scale for College Students

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초록

본 연구는 대학생용 창의적 자기효능감 척도를 개발하고 타당화 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 국내 4개 대학교 재학생 671명으로 남학생은 300명, 여학생은 371명이다. 대학생용 창의적 자기효능감 척도연구는 예비문항의 작성, 예비문항의 검토 및 수정, 그리고 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석 등으로 이루어졌다. 최대우도법(maximum likelihood)과 Geomin 사각회전 방법으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 2개 요인이 적합한 것으로 나타났으며 본 연구에서는 이를 창의적 사고 자기효능감과 창의적 수행 자기효능감으로 명명하였다. 창의적 자기효능감은 총 20문항으로 창의적 사고 자기효능감 9문항, 창의적 수행 자기효능감 11문항이다. 창의적 자기효능감은 일상적 창의성, 학업적 자기효능감 및 일반적 자기효능감과의 상관이 높게 나타났다. 탐색적 요인분석 집단과는 별도로 확인적 요인분석 집단을 대상으로 창의적 자기효능감의 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 적합도 지수들은 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 탐색적 요인분석 집단과 확인적 요인분석 집단간에 교차타당도를 분석한 결과에서도 적합도 지수들이 안정적으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발된 척도의 신뢰도는 창의적 사고 자기효능감 .908, 창의적 수행 자기효능감 .900, 전체 문항의 신뢰도는 .944로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과와 관련하여 선행연구와의 관련성, 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점 등을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to develope and validate creative self efficacy scale for college students. Subjects are 671 undergraduates from 4 colleges including 300 male and 371 female students in Korea. To develope creative self-efficacy scale, researchers developed, examined, and revised preliminary items of creative self-efficacy. In the analysis stage exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. In the exploratory stage of factor analysis, two factors were thought as appropriate that were named as creative thinking efficacy and creative performance efficacy by combining scree test and reviews of literatures in creative self-efficacy. After that, researchers examined confirmatory factor analysis of creative self-efficacy factors by comparing with another group of college students. Based on that, the fits of research modeling were same with another group which meant that the model used in the research group could generalize to other college students. By the result of the study, 9 items of creative thinking self-efficacy and 11 items of creative performance self-efficacy items were selected. In addition to it, when the researchers examined the reliability of test, Cronbach α for creative thinking self-efficacy was .908, creative performance self efficacy was .900, and total creative self-efficacy was .944. This study has implication on developing and validating creative self-efficacy scale for college students. With reference to the result of the study, researchers discussed results with related researches, and suggested theoretical and practical implications.

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