과학기술문명 시대의 포스트-바르트신학의 새로운 지평을 향한 프롤레고메나
A Prolegomena to a New Horizon of the Post-Barthian Theologies in the Era of Techno-Scientific Civilization
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본 논문은 포스트-바르트신학의 새로운 지평에 대한 프롤레고메나로서 바르트신학의 새로운 지평의 방향성을 제시하였다. 포스트-바르트신학은 경이롭고 신비스러운 영적인 아름다움의 신학을 전개하여 차세대에 복음의 수용성을 높이는 것이다. 신의 경륜적인 보편적 메타내러티브의 시대적 상황화를 통해서 진전된 신적소통의 신학을 전개하는 것이다. 20세기 바르트신학은 말씀의 신학으로서 교회발전에 중요한 영향을 주었으며, 말씀의 신학은 모더니티의 지식중심주의와 언어-명제주의 상황에서 수용성을 더할 수 있는 신학이었다. 한국교회의 말씀 중심의 교회부흥은 바르트의 영향이 크다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 이제는 신학적 신학에 의한 교회부흥은 소강상태에 있으며, 복음에 대한 수용성이 줄어들고 있다. 그 이유 중에 가장 두드러진 것은 신학적 신학과 과학기술문명 사이의 비연속성이 깊어졌기 때문이다. 포스트-바르트신학은 언어-명제적인 말씀의 신학을 넘어서 말씀의 신학의 새로운 신적소통을 진전시키는 작업이다. 성서의 해석학적 범주 안에서 말씀에 기반을 두면서 자연과 과학을 활용하여 보편적인 메타내러티브신학, 체화된 영성신학, 영적미학, 메타신학의 진전이 혁신적으로 일어나야 기독교진리의 차세대 수용성을 높일 수 있다는 차원에서 포스트-바르트신학의 방향에 대한 제시를 하였다.
Abstract
This essay is a prolegomena to a new horizon of the post-Barthian theologies in the era of techno-scientific civilization. The theology of Karl Barth has been estimated one of the most prominently influential one to the tradition of Christian theology since the theology of Thomas Aquinas. It‘s influences are also deemed to persist continually as highly instrumental feature for the subsequent generation of Christianity. However, the background of the theology of Barth was fundamentally the method of modernity, which does not cohere with the apparatuses of techno-scientific and postmodern interpretation of the newly emerging generation. Those interpretational schemes, which are drastically dissimilar from the ambiance of the time of Barth, will be a considerable challenge to the Christianity of the next generation. As a prolegomena suggestion to the challenge, this essay submits a thesis that the post-Barthian theologies should coexist with innovative familiarization of the scientific interpretations and postmodernism in the theological exercises for effective evangelism. Indeed, the direction of the post-Barthian theology should be advanced in the areas of meta-theology, meta-narrative theology, spiritual aesthetics, and theology of the embodied spirituality.
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