부모의 긍정적 양육 태도와 자녀의 체질량지수와의 관계: 자녀의 운동시간과 아침식사 횟수의 매개효과를 중심으로
The Relationship between Positive Parenting Attitude and Children’s BMI Z-score: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Exercise Time and Number of Breakfasts Consumed of Children
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of children’s exercise time and breakfast in the relationship between parents’ positive parenting attitude and middle school children’s BMI-Z score. Methods: Data were obtained from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018, includ- ing 2,432 first-year middle school students and their parents. SPSS 27.0 version was used to analyze the data, and AMOS 27.0 program was used to verify the fit of the research model. Results: The results showed a significant direct relationship between parents’ positive parenting attitude and their chil- dren’s BMI Z-score (B = -0.01, p < 0.05). The mediation indirect effects of children’s exercise time and breakfast were also significant (B = -0.01, p < 0.05). Conclusions: A positive parenting attitude correlated with increased breakfast and exercise time, leading to lower adolescent’s BMI Z-scores for more breakfast and higher adolescent’s BMI Z-scores for more exercise time.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of children’s exercise time and breakfast in the relationship between parents’ positive parenting attitude and middle school children’s BMI-Z score. Methods: Data were obtained from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018, includ- ing 2,432 first-year middle school students and their parents. SPSS 27.0 version was used to analyze the data, and AMOS 27.0 program was used to verify the fit of the research model. Results: The results showed a significant direct relationship between parents’ positive parenting attitude and their chil- dren’s BMI Z-score (B = -0.01, p < 0.05). The mediation indirect effects of children’s exercise time and breakfast were also significant (B = -0.01, p < 0.05). Conclusions: A positive parenting attitude correlated with increased breakfast and exercise time, leading to lower adolescent’s BMI Z-scores for more breakfast and higher adolescent’s BMI Z-scores for more exercise time.
참고문헌 (27)
- Kim E, "A comparison of the past physical growth, eating habits and dietary intake by obesity index of sixth grade primary school students in Seoul", Korean J Community Nutr, 6(3), pp.475~485 (2001)
- Kang YJ, "The prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity over the last 18 years in Seoul area", J Nutr Health, 30(7), pp.832~839 (1997)
- 임병규, "중학생의 생활환경실태가 체격 및 건강관련체력에 미치는 영", 한국발육발달학회지, 16(4), pp.249~257 (2008), 한국발육발달학회
- Kim HA, "Prevalences of hypertension and obesity of children in Kangnung", Korean J Nutr, 27(5), pp.460~472 (1994)
- Lenka Humenikova, "Social and Physical Environmental Factors and Child Overweight in a Sample of American and Czech School-aged Children: A Pilot Study", Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 40(4), pp.251~257 (2008), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Jerica M. Berge, "Parenting Style as a Predictor of Adolescent Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors", Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(4), pp.331~338 (2010), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Chen JL, "Factors associated with obesity in Chinese-American children", Pediatr Nurs, 31(2), pp.110~115 (2005)
- "Childhood obesity: Multifactoral determinants of child weight and behaviors" (2005)[URL]
- Chika Okada, "Association between skipping breakfast in parents and children and childhood overweight", obesity among children: a nationwide 10.5-year prospective study in Japan, 2018, pp.42(10), 1724~1732[DOI]
- 박봉섭, "동작가속도계를 활용한 소아청소년의 체질량지수에 따른 신체활동량 및 활동수준 평가", 한국체육학회지, 53(6), pp.485~493 (2014), 한국체육학회
- 지영주, "청소년의 비만도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 2011년 청소년건강행태온라인 조사를 중심으로", Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 22(1), pp.39~49 (2013), 대한비만학회
- Natalie Pearson, "Parenting styles, family structure and adolescent dietary behaviour", Public Health Nutrition, 13(8), pp.1245~1253 (2009), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
- Ester F. C. Sleddens, "General parenting, childhood overweight and obesity-inducing behaviors: a review", International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6(2-2), pp.e12~e27 (2011), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Rawlins E, "Perceptions of healthy eating and physical activity in an ethnically diverse sample of young children and their parents : The DEAL prevention of obesity study", J Hum Nutr Diet, 26(2), pp.132~144 (2013)[DOI]
- Shicheng Zhang, "Relationship between energy balance-related behaviors and personal and family factors in overweight", obese primary school students aged 10–12 years in China: a cross-sectional study, 2022, pp.22(1), ~[DOI]
- Monika Arora, "Association of breakfast intake with obesity, dietary and physical activity behavior among urban school-aged adolescents in Delhi, India: results of a cross-sectional study", BMC Public Health, 12(1) (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- 임여진, "청소년의 비만도에 따른 건강행태", Child Health Nursing Research, 23(1), pp.1~9 (2017), 한국아동간호학회[DOI]
- Ellen Skinner, "Six Dimensions of Parenting: A Motivational Model", Parenting, 5(2), pp.175~235 (2005), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- 김태명, "한국판 청소년용 동기모형 부모양육태도척도(PSCQ_KA)의 타당화", 청소년학연구, 24(3), pp.313~333 (2017), 한국청소년학회[DOI]
- Kristopher J. Preacher, "Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models", Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), pp.879~891 (2008), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Shrout PE, "Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies : New procedures and recommendations", Psychol Methods, 7(4), pp.422~445 (2002)
- Andrew F. Hayes, "The Relative Trustworthiness of Inferential Tests of the Indirect Effect in Statistical Mediation Analysis", Psychological Science, 24(10), pp.1918~1927 (2013), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- E. M. Arredondo, "Is parenting style related to children's healthy eating and physical activity in Latino families?", Health Education Research, 21(6), pp.862~871 (2006), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]
- 김재등, "초등학교 고학년 아동의 비만 정도에 따른 식습관, 운동습관 및 생활습관의 차이", 한국사회체육학회지, (38), pp.855~865 (2009), 한국사회체육학회
- Mark A. Pereira, "Breakfast Frequency and Quality May Affect Glycemia and Appetite in Adults and Children", The Journal of Nutrition, 141(1), pp.163~168 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- McFarland AL, "The relationship between parental attitudes toward nature and the amount of time children spend in outdoor recreation", J Leis Res, 46(5), pp.525~539 (2014)
- 정명희, "우리나라 청소년의 비만에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석", 한국학교보건학회지, 29(1), pp.11~21 (2016), 한국학교보건학회