柞伯鼎과 西周 후기 전쟁금문에 나타난 왕과 제후의 군사적 유대
The Military Ties between the Kings and Lords Documented in the Zuobo ding and Other Late Western Zhou Warfare Inscriptions
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Most scholars working on the Western Zhou consider its late period as the time of decline. As for the reason, they note the alienation between the royal house and feudal states caused by the weakening of the “Lineage Law” (zongfa 宗法) and "Fengjian" 封建 systems. However, the late Western Zhou warfare inscriptions such as the Zuobo ding clearly show that the royal house maintained strong military ties with feudal lords even in the late Western Zhou period. The general understanding of their estrangement followed by the royal decline seems to contradict with their strong military alliance documented in the late Western Zhou warfare inscriptions. This inconsistency cannot be understood well in the dichotomy between the royal house and the feudal lords which has been prevailed in the theoretical studies of the Western Zhou state. Rather, the new conceptual division between the "Zhou Polity" (Zhoubang 周邦) and the "Others" (Tabang 他邦) could be a new vista to explain the contradiction. The consciousness of the "Zhou Polity" increasingly shared by the royal house and the feudal states must have motivated their strong military ties against the "Others" even in the late Western Zhou when the authority of the king was already in decline.
Abstract
Most scholars working on the Western Zhou consider its late period as the time of decline. As for the reason, they note the alienation between the royal house and feudal states caused by the weakening of the “Lineage Law” (zongfa 宗法) and "Fengjian" 封建 systems. However, the late Western Zhou warfare inscriptions such as the Zuobo ding clearly show that the royal house maintained strong military ties with feudal lords even in the late Western Zhou period. The general understanding of their estrangement followed by the royal decline seems to contradict with their strong military alliance documented in the late Western Zhou warfare inscriptions. This inconsistency cannot be understood well in the dichotomy between the royal house and the feudal lords which has been prevailed in the theoretical studies of the Western Zhou state. Rather, the new conceptual division between the "Zhou Polity" (Zhoubang 周邦) and the "Others" (Tabang 他邦) could be a new vista to explain the contradiction. The consciousness of the "Zhou Polity" increasingly shared by the royal house and the feudal states must have motivated their strong military ties against the "Others" even in the late Western Zhou when the authority of the king was already in decline.
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