본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

唐 후반기 鄕村地主 연구와 그 대상― 處士ㆍ遷徙士人ㆍ檀越을 중심으로 ―

The Landlords in village communities in the latter half of the Tang Dynasty

정순모
중국고중세사학회 (Historical Studies Of Ancient And Medieval China)|2014.05|중국고중세사연구 (Historical Studies of Ancient and Medieval China)|제32호|pp. 325-357|DOI 10.15840/amch.2014..32.009

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

처사Chushi향촌지주천사사인단월鄕村地主處士遷徙士人檀越landlords in village communitiesQianxishirenTanyue
주제분류역사학

초록

This paper attempted to find the specific objects of the landlords in the ChangJiang(長江) area where its importance in economic and political life of China was increased after the AnShi Rebellion. It is not difficult to find the landlords through inscriptions, poetry, and epitaphs. Based on those sources, there were three kinds of objects who could be regarded as the landlords in village communities. The first was Chushi(處士) who professed themselves to live in seclusion. Actually, they were local literati without any administrative position. The second was Qianxishiren(遷徙士人) who settled down themselves in another places outside their native village. There were a lot of difficulties and troubles for them to settle down in new place. The third was Tanyue(檀越) who backed the Buddhist temples up financially. They supported to perform a ceremonies, to chant sutra, to repair and build the temple. These landlords were related to the decline of aristocrat class and the rise of the new literati, the ‘Cultivation of ChangJiang’, the establishment of manors, and the building the temples under prosperity of Chinese Buddhism. So the research of these landlords will shed light on the typical reality of the landlords, and will provide the historical meaning in the latter half of the Tang dynasty.

Abstract

This paper attempted to find the specific objects of the landlords in the ChangJiang(長江) area where its importance in economic and political life of China was increased after the AnShi Rebellion. It is not difficult to find the landlords through inscriptions, poetry, and epitaphs. Based on those sources, there were three kinds of objects who could be regarded as the landlords in village communities. The first was Chushi(處士) who professed themselves to live in seclusion. Actually, they were local literati without any administrative position. The second was Qianxishiren(遷徙士人) who settled down themselves in another places outside their native village. There were a lot of difficulties and troubles for them to settle down in new place. The third was Tanyue(檀越) who backed the Buddhist temples up financially. They supported to perform a ceremonies, to chant sutra, to repair and build the temple. These landlords were related to the decline of aristocrat class and the rise of the new literati, the ‘Cultivation of ChangJiang’, the establishment of manors, and the building the temples under prosperity of Chinese Buddhism. So the research of these landlords will shed light on the typical reality of the landlords, and will provide the historical meaning in the latter half of the Tang dynasty.

참고문헌 (104)

  1. 杜佑, "通典" (1988), 中華書局
  2. 柳宗元, "柳河東全集" (1991), 中國書店
  3. 劉昉, "舊唐書" (1986), 中華書局
  4. 歐陽修, "新唐書" (1987), 中華書局
  5. 李昉, "文苑英華" (1990), 中華書局
  6. 董誥, "全唐文" (1982), 中華書局
  7. 김택민, "中國土地經濟史硏究" (1998), 고려대학교출판부
  8. 江蘇省社科院, "古代下游的經濟開發" (1989), 三秦出版社
  9. 南開大學歷史系中國古代史敎硏室, "中國古代地主階級硏究論集" (1987), 南開大學出版社
  10. 盧華語, "古代長江上游的經濟開發" (1989), 西南師範大學出版社
  11. 唐長孺, "三至六世紀江南大土地所有制的發展" (1957), 上海人民出版社
  12. 唐長孺, "魏晋南北朝隋唐史三論" (1992), 武漢大學出版社
  13. 凍國棟, "唐代人口問題硏究" (1993), 武漢大學出版社
  14. 李伯重, "唐代江南農業的發展" (1990), 農業出版社
  15. 牟發松, "唐代長江中游的經濟與社會" (1989), 武漢大學出版社
  16. 歷史硏究編輯部, "中國封建地主階級硏究" (1987), 中國社會科學出版社
  17. 李華瑞, "‘唐宋變革’論的由來與發展" (2010), 天津古籍出版社
  18. 張弓, "漢唐佛寺文化史(上)" (1997), 中國社會科學出版社
  19. 張澤咸, "唐代階級結構硏究" (1996), 中州古籍出版社
  20. 鄭學蒙, "中國古代經濟重心南移和唐宋江南經濟硏究" (1996), 岳麓書社
  21. 陳勇, "唐代長江下游經濟發展硏究" (2006), 上海人民出版社
  22. 陳寅恪, "唐代政治史述論稿" (1982), 上海古籍出版社
  23. 谷川道雄, "中國中世社會と共同體" (1976), 國書刊行會
  24. 大澤正昭, "唐宋變革期農業社會史硏究" (1996), 汲古書院
  25. 渡邊信一郞, "中國古代社會論" (1986), 靑木書店
  26. 濱口重國, "秦漢隋唐史の硏究" (1966), 東京大學出版會
  27. 仁井田, "支那身分法史" (1942), 東方文化學院
  28. 日野開三郞, "唐代先進地帶の莊園" (1986), 自家版
  29. 中國史硏究會, "中國史像の再構成-國家と農民-" (1983), 文理閣
  30. 中國中世史硏究會, "中國中世史硏究" (1976), 東海大學出版會
  31. Jacques Gernet, "Buddhism in Chinese Society" (1995), Columbia University Press
  32. Johnson, D. G, "The Medieval Chinese Oligarchy" (1977), Westview Press
  33. Mark Elvin, "中國歷史의 發展形態" (1989), 신서원
  34. Robert P. Hymes, "Hymes, Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  35. Wolfram Eberhard, "Conquerors And Rulers-Social Forces In Medieval China" (1970), E. J. Brill
  36. 박근칠, "變革論의 동아시아적 환류- 최근 中國史學界의 ‘唐宋變革期’ 연구와 관련하여", 일본역사연구, (38), pp.5~34 (2013), 일본사학회
  37. 朴漢濟, "魏晉南北朝時代 貴族制硏究에 대하여", 韓國學論叢, 5 (1982)
  38. 朴漢濟, "講座中國史 Ⅱ" (1989), 지식산업사
  39. 辛聖坤, "講座中國史』Ⅲ" (1989), 지식산업사
  40. 정순모, "唐 전반기 處士의 토지소유와 경영", 중국사연구, 45(45), pp.111~144 (2006), 중국사학회
  41. 정순모, "唐 후반기 士人의 ‘寄住’와 정착", 역사와 담론, (49), pp.213~247 (2008), 호서사학회
  42. 정순모, "당 후반기 사인의 '기주'와 토지소유", 역사학보, (184), pp.147~176 (2004), 역사학회
  43. 정순모, "唐 후반기 禪林의 확산과 檀越", 중국고중세사연구, (30), pp.251~289 (2013), 중국고중세사학회
  44. 鄭淳模, "唐代 譜牒의 編纂과 그 變遷", 中國史硏究, 6 (1999)
  45. 정순모, "唐代 寺院의 課稅와 免稅", 역사와 담론, (67), pp.253~282 (2013), 호서사학회
  46. 정순모, "唐代 士人의 隱居 觀念과 그 變遷", 중국학보, 45, pp.229~252 (2002), 한국중국학회
  47. 정순모, "唐代 葬祭 습속과 ‘家寺’", 중국사연구, (81), pp.167~196 (2012), 중국사학회
  48. 정순모, "唐代 處士의 地位와 그 性格", 대구사학, 96, pp.117~149 (2009), 대구사학회
  49. 정순모, "唐末 陸龜蒙의 莊園과 鄕村生活", 동양사학연구, (92), pp.151~186 (2005), 동양사학회
  50. 鄭淳模, "唐後期 造寺와 ‘家寺’", 魏晉隋唐史硏究, 4 (1998)
  51. 鄭淳模, "隋唐時期 寺院統制와 賜額", 동양사학연구, 77, pp.3~122 (2002), 동양사학회
  52. 河元洙, "講座中國史 Ⅲ" (1989), 지식산업사
  53. 郭士浩, "中國封建經濟關係的若干問題" (1958), 三聯書店
  54. 喬治忠, "唐代士族ㆍ庶族的合流及科擧制在其中的作用", 南開史學 (1981)
  55. 唐耕耦, "魏晉隋唐史論集 第2輯" (1983), 中國社會科學出版社
  56. 唐長孺, "南朝的屯ㆍ邸ㆍ別墅及山澤佔領", 歷史硏究 (1954)
  57. 凍國棟, "北朝時期的家庭規模結構及相關問題論述", 北朝硏究 (1990)
  58. 鄧廣銘, "唐宋莊園制度質疑", 歷史硏究 (1963)
  59. 鄧文寬, "中國唐史學會論文集" (1991), 三秦出版社
  60. 羅褘楠, "模式及其變遷", 中國文化硏究, 7 (2003)
  61. 柳立言, "何謂唐宋變革", 中華文史論叢 (2006)
  62. 毛漢光, "中國中古社會史論" (1988), 聯經出版事業公司
  63. 武建國, "中國封建地主階級硏究" (1987), 中國社會科學出版社
  64. 閻守誠, "唐代士族庶族問題綜述", 歷史硏究 (1984)
  65. 烏廷玉, "論唐代士族與南北朝士族的差別", 歷史敎學 (1987)
  66. 烏廷玉, "唐代士族地主和庶族地主的歷史地位", 中國史硏究 (1980)
  67. 王仲犖, "㟙華山館叢稿" (1987), 中華書局
  68. 劉學沛, "中國唐史學會論文集" (1989), 三秦出版社
  69. 林立平, "唐代士族地主的衰亡過程-幾件敦煌譜書的啓示", 北京師範大學學報 (1987)
  70. 張國剛, "中國古代地主階級硏究論集" (1987), 南開大學出版社
  71. 張弓, "中國中古時期寺院地主的非自主的發展", 世界宗敎硏究 (1990)
  72. 張澤咸, "中國唐史學會論文集" (1989), 三秦出版社
  73. 張澤咸, "唐代的寄莊戶", 文史, 5 (1978)
  74. 田廷柱, "開拓性的硏究, 豊碩的成果-九年來唐代士族問題硏究述評", 中國唐史學會第四屆年會曁國際唐史學術討論會論文 (1989)
  75. 趙克堯, "從唐初‘氏族志’看士族地主歷史地位的變遷", 中國古代史論叢 (1982)
  76. 周一良, "從北魏幾郡的戶口變化看三長制的作用", 社會科學戰線 (1980)
  77. 陳寅恪, "陳寅恪史學論文選集" (1992), 上海古籍出版社
  78. 陳仲安, "十六國北朝時期北方大土地所有制的兩種形式", 武漢大學學報 (1980)
  79. 包弼德, "唐宋轉型的反思-以思想的變化爲主", 中國學術, 1(3) (2000), 商務印書館
  80. 何燦浩, "關于唐代士族問題的管見", 寧波師院學報 (1987)
  81. 韓國磐, "從均田制到莊園經濟的變化", 歷史硏究 (1959)
  82. 胡節, "唐代的田莊", 歷史敎學 (1958)
  83. Peter K. Bol, "美國宋代研究的近況", 新史學, 6(3) (1995)
  84. 加藤繁, "支那經濟史考證(上)" (1952), 東洋文庫
  85. 宮崎市定, "宮崎市定アジア史論考" (1976), 朝日新聞社
  86. 宮崎市定, "アジア史硏究 4" (1975), 同朋社
  87. 宮崎市定, "アジア史硏究 4" (1975), 同朋社
  88. 宮澤知之, "日本의 中國史論爭" (1996), 신서원
  89. 今堀誠二, "唐代士族の性格素描(一)", 歷史學硏究, 9(11) (1939)
  90. 吉岡眞, "隋ㆍ唐前期における支配階層", 史學硏究, 155 (1982)
  91. 吉岡眞, "八世紀前半における唐朝官僚機構の人的構成", 史學硏究, 153 (1981)
  92. 渡辺孝, "中國の傳統社會と家族" (1993), 汲古書院
  93. 三島一, "市村博士古稀記念東洋史論叢" (1933), 冨山房
  94. 愛宕元, "唐代後半における社會變質の一考察", 東方學報, 42 (1971)
  95. 周藤吉之, "中國土地制度史硏究" (1954), 東京大學出版會
  96. 竹田龍兒, "唐代士人の郡望について", 史學, 24(4) (1952)
  97. 池田溫, "唐代の郡望表 (上)ㆍ(下)", 東洋學報, 42(3ㆍ4) (1960)
  98. 竺沙雅章, "中國佛敎社會史硏究" (1982), 同朋舍
  99. 漥添慶文, "魏晋南北朝における地方官の本籍地任用について", 史學雜誌, 83(1ㆍ2) (1974)
  100. ピーターボル, "唐宋變革再考", 史滴, 17 (1995)
  101. D. C. Twitchett, "Asia Major, New Series 5" (1956)
  102. Denis Twichett, "Perspectives on the T’ang" (1973), Yale University Press
  103. Hartwel, R. M., "Demographic, Political, and Social Transformation of China, 750-1550", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 42(2) (1982)
  104. K. Ch‘en, "The Economic Background of The Hui-ch’ang Suppression of Buddhism", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 19 (1956)

관련 논문AI추천

唐 후반기 禪林의 확산과 檀越정순모중국고중세사학회 · 중국고중세사연구2013 · 제30호唐代 處士의 地位와 그 性格정순모대구사학회 · 대구사학2009 · 제96권 唐 후반기 長江유역의 水利 시설과 관리 - 건설ㆍ관리의 주체 변화를 중심으로 -정순모중국사학회 · 중국사연구2015 · 제99호唐代 葬祭 습속과 ‘家寺’정순모중국사학회 · 중국사연구2012 · 제81호唐 전반기 處士의 토지소유와 경영정순모중국사학회 · 중국사연구2006 · 제45호唐 후반기 士人의 ‘寄住’와 정착정순모호서사학회 · 역사와 담론2008 · 제49호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

중국 북방지역의 갑골점복에 관한 고찰 ― 朱開溝문화와 夏家店하층문화를 중심으로 ―박재복pp. 1-33秦ㆍ漢初의 內史와 郡전혜란pp. 35-89秦漢時期 書籍의 流通과 帝國秩序김경호pp. 91-128秦漢시기 考古 遺址의 분포와 특징 ― 거주지와 교통로 추론을 중심으로 ―민후기pp. 129-168漢律과 唐律의 姦罪 비교김택민pp. 169-205
원문 보기