본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국자동차산업 공급네트워크의 진화: SAOM(Stochastic Actor Oriented Model)을 통한 탐색적 연구

Evolution of the Korean Automotive Industry Supply Network: An Exploratory Study Based on SAOM (Stochastic Actor-Oriented Model)

1

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

공급네트워크 구조를 분석한 기존 연구는 대부분 횡단자료에 기초하여 정적인 네트워크 구조 파악을 목적으로 하고 있다. 하지만 공급네트워크를 동적 프로세스인 복잡적응시스템으로 인식하면, 공급네트워크 구조의 진화를 탐구하는 것은 매우 의미 있는 작업이다. 본 연구는 한국 자동차산업 공급네트워크의 위계적이고 수직적인 구조가 어떠한 미시적 동인으로 인해 수평적 구조로 진화하는지 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적에 따라 한국자동차산업협동조합의 2009년, 2014년, 2018년 『한국자동차산업편람』 데이터로 확률적 행위자기반 모형을 추정하였고, 연구 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 한국 자동차산업 공급네트워크에는 지속적으로 신규업체 유입이 늘어났다. 둘째, 전통적 공급네트워크 구조에서는 찾아보기 힘든 새로운 거래 관계(예. 쌍방향 거래 관계)가 증가하였다. 셋째, 성과가 높은 공급업체는 기존 거래 관계를 유지하면서 새로운 거래 관계를 지속적으로 확대하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국자동차산업 공급네트워크에 확률적 행위자기반 모형을 처음 적용함으로써 기존의 피라미드 구조에 기반한 수직적․선형적 관계 연구를 네트워크 관점으로 확장하였다. 둘째, 횡단면적 분석에 그쳤던 기존 연구와 달리, 공급네트워크의 동태적인 진화를 파악하였다. 반면 본 연구에 활용된 『한국자동차산업편람』은 한국자동차산업의 모든 공급업체를 포괄하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 따라서 향후에는 보다 포괄적인 데이터에 기반하여 한국자동차산업 공급네트워크 구조와 진화를 파악할 필요가 있다.

Abstract

Most studies on the supply network structure have focused on revealing the “stationary’ network structure based on cross-sectional data. However, when the supply network is defined as a complex adaptive system that is a dynamic process, it is particularly important to explore its structure and evolution. Therefore, this study empirically analyzed how and through which micro-mechanisms the traditional vertical structure of the Korean automotive industry supply network is evolving into a horizontal structure. The results confirmed that new firms were continuously entering the Korean automotive industry supply network, and transaction relationships that were not found in the traditional supply chain structure were increasing. Additionally, among the existing suppliers, high-performing suppliers continued to form new transaction relationships while maintaining existing relationships. The significance of this study is as follows. SAOM was applied to the supply network of the Korean automotive industry for the first time, and the existing vertical and linear relationship studies were expanded from a network perspective. Furthermore, unlike the existing supply network-related studies, which were limited to an analysis at a specific point in time, the dynamic evolution of the supply network was identified.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 강아롬, "글로벌 완성차업체의 중국 현지 공급네트워크 분석: 거래관계 네트워크와 연결강도 네트워크의 비교", 경영학연구, 48(1), pp.105~131 (2019), 한국경영학회[DOI]
  2. 자동차산업 패러다임 변화에 따른 부품산업 혁신성 및 정책과제, "김경유", 산업연구원, ~ (2020)
  3. 김진구, "종단 사회연결망 분석을 활용한 친사회성의 사회화 과정 탐색: 사회적 관계성의 조절효과", 한국심리학회지:학교, 17(1), pp.1~16 (2020), 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회[DOI]
  4. 김현호, "한국자동차 산업에서의 부품기능에 따른 공급네트워크 특성 분석 연구 - SNA(사회연결망분석) 기반", 한국생산관리학회지, 32(4), pp.317~334 (2021), 한국생산관리학회
  5. 노혜영, "불확실한 환경의 영향에 따른 구매사와 공급사 관계 비교 연구", 한국생산관리학회지, 31(3), pp.275~294 (2020), 한국생산관리학회
  6. 박철순, "공급 네트워크 회복 전략의 상황별 효과성 연구", 한국생산관리학회지, 31(3), pp.209~227 (2020), 한국생산관리학회
  7. 신희영, "친구와 도움의 사회적 연결망 탐색: 연결망 구조, 개인 간 상호작용, 사회적 영향을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지:일반, 41(1), pp.39~61 (2022), 한국심리학회[DOI]
  8. 미래차 전환기 한국 자동차부품산업 전망과 정책과제: 사례분석을 중심으로, "이문호", 자동차산업노사정포럼, ~ (2021)
  9. 융합 혁신생태계 조성을 통한 자동차산업 성장동력 강화 방안, "이항구", 산업연구원, ~ (2010)
  10. 이혜진, "나노바이오 분야 국내 연구자의 동적 협업 네트워크 변화 요인 분석", 한국문헌정보학회지, 52(1), pp.231~258 (2018), 한국문헌정보학회[DOI]
  11. 윤현주, "팀 내 구성원들 간 협업에 있어서 활력의 역할:팀 내 의사소통 및 업무협조를 중심으로", 인사조직연구, 30(1), pp.101~123 (2022), 한국인사조직학회[DOI]
  12. Balland, P. A., "The dynamics of interfirm networks along the industry life cycle : The case of the global video game industry, 1987-2007", Journal of Economic Geography, 13(5), pp.741~765 (2013)
  13. Borgatti, S. P., "On social network analysis in a supply chain context", Journal of Supply Chain Management, 45(2), pp.5~22 (2009)
  14. The structure of the Toyota supply network: The emergence of resilience, "Brintrup, A.", CADByN, ~, pp.CADByN Working Paper# 2011-05-012 (2011)
  15. Chatfield, D. C., "A multi-formalism architecture for agent-based, order-centric supply chain simulation", Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 15(2), pp.153~174 (2007)
  16. Choi, T. Y., "Supply networks and complex adaptive systems : control versus emergence", Journal of Operations Management, 19(3), pp.351~366 (2001)
  17. Choi, T. Y., "Unveiling the structure of supply networks : case studies in Honda, Acura, and DaimlerChrysler", Journal of Operations Management, 20(5), pp.469~493 (2002)
  18. Choi, T. Y., "Structural embeddedness and supplier management : a network perspective", Journal of Supply Chain Management, 44(4), pp.5~13 (2008)
  19. Cox, A., "Supply chains and power regimes : toward an analytic framework for managing extended networks of buyer and supplier relationships", Journal of Supply Chain Management, 37(2), pp.28~ (2001)
  20. Davis, James A., "Sociological Theories in Progress. Vol.2" (1971), Houghton-Mifflin
  21. Demeter, K., "The effect of strategy on supply chain configuration and management practices on the basis of two supply chains in the Hungarian automotive industry", International Journal of Production Economics, 104(2), pp.555~570 (2006)
  22. Harland, C. M., "A taxonomy of supply networks", Journal of Supply Chain Management, 37(3), pp.21~27 (2001)
  23. Holland, P. W., "A dynamic model for social networks", Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 5(1), pp.5~20 (1977)
  24. Indlekofer, N., "Relative importance of effects in stochastic actororiented models", Network Science, 1(3), pp.278~304 (2013)
  25. Jiang, G., "Agent-based simulation of competitive and collaborative mechanisms for mobile service chains", Information Sciences, 180(2), pp.225~240 (2010)
  26. Kalish, Y., "Stochastic actor-oriented models for the co-evolution of networks and behavior : An introduction and tutorial", Organizational Research Methods, 23(3), pp.511~534 (2020)
  27. Katz, L., "The concept of configuration of interpersonal relations in a group as a time-dependent stochastic process", Psychometrika, 24(4), pp.317~327 (1959)
  28. Khaji, M. R., "A system dynamics approach for strategic partnering in supply networks", International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 24(2), pp.106~125 (2011)
  29. Kilduff, M., "Job design : A social network perspective", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2, pp.3) (2010), 309~318
  30. The structure of the Toyota supply network: an empirical analysis, "Kito, T.", Saïd Business School, ~, pp.Saïd Business School WP, 3 (2014)
  31. Lamming, R., "An initial classification of supply networks", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 20(6), pp.675~691 (2000)
  32. Li, G., "Modeling and simulation of supply network evolution based on complex adaptive system and fitness landscape", Computers & Industrial Engineering, 56(3), pp.839~853 (2009)
  33. Li, G., "The evolutionary complexity of complex adaptive supply networks : A simulation and case study", International Journal of Production Economics, 124(2), pp.310~330 (2010)
  34. Lomi, A., "Manufacturing relations: “An empirical study of the organization of production across multiple networks”", Organization Science, 17(3), pp.313~332 (2006)
  35. Long, Q., "Three-dimensional-flow model of agent-based computational experiment for complex supply network evolution", Expert Systems with Applications, 42(5), pp.2525~2537 (2015)
  36. Matous, P., "Analyzing the coevolution of interorganizational networks and organizational performance : Automakers’production networks in Japan", Applied Network Science, 2(1), pp.1~24 (2017)
  37. Park, H., "Structural anatomy and evolution of supply chain alliance networks : A multi-method approach", Journal of Operations Management, 63, pp.79~96 (2018)
  38. Pathak, S. D., "Toward a structural view of co-opetition in supply networks", Journal of Operations Management, 32(5), pp.254~267 (2014)
  39. Perera, S., "Network science approach to modelling emergence and topological robustness of supply networks : a review and perspective", arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09913, ~ (2018)
  40. Orenstein, P. (, "How does supply network evolution and its topological structure impact supply chain performance?", IEEE, 2016 Second International Symposium on Stochastic Models in Reliability Engineering, Life Science and Operations Management (SMRLO), pp.562~569 (2016)
  41. Ripley, R. M., "Manual for RSiena version 4.0 (version April 9, 2019)", ~ (2019)
  42. Schulte, M., "The coevolution of network ties and perceptions of team psychological safety", Organization Science, 23(2), pp.564~581 (2012)
  43. Snijders, T. A., "The statistical evaluation of social network dynamics", Sociological Methodology, 31(1), pp.361~395 (2001)
  44. Snijders, T. A., "Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics", Social Networks, 32(1), pp.44~60 (2010)
  45. Statsenko, L., "A complex adaptive systems governance framework for regional supply networks", Supply Chain Management : An International Journal, 23(4), pp.293~312 (2018)
  46. Steglich, C., "Dynamic networks and behavior : Separating selection from influence", Sociological Methodology, 40(1), pp.329~393 (2010)
  47. Surana, A., "Supply-chain networks : a complex adaptive systems perspective", International Journal of Production Research, 43(20), pp.4235~4265 (2005)
  48. Sytch, M., "Exploring the locus of invention : The dynamics of network communities and firms' invention productivity", Academy of Management Journal, 57(1), pp.249~279 (2014)
  49. Wang, C., "Neither influence nor selection : Examining co-evolution of political orientation and social networks in the NetSense and NetHealth studies", PloS one, 15(5), pp.e0233458~ (2020)
  50. Wilhelm, M., "Managing coopetition through horizontal supply chain relations : Linking dyadic and network levels of analysis", Journal of Operations Management, 29, pp.663~676 (2011)
  51. Wilding, R., "The supply chain complexity triangle: uncertainty generation in the supply chain", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 28(8), pp.599~616 (1998)
  52. Yan, T., "A theory of the nexus supplier : A critical supplier from a network perspective", Journal of Supply Chain Management, 51(1), pp.52~66 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)