본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

A Chopper-Stabilized Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier with a Tunable Gain and Low-cutoff Frequency for EEG Acquisition Applications

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

초록

A chopper-stabilized current-feedback instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) for EEG acquisition applications is presented. The proposed design includes an AC-coupled CFIA and a switched-capacitor (SC) integrator. By using appropriate chopper modulation technique in both input and output stages of the CFIA, 1/f noise is reduced. An input-referred noise power spectral density (PSD) of 63 nV/√Hz is obtained. The SC integrator was employed to control the low cutoff frequency of the CFIA by adjusting the sampling frequency of the SC integrator. Simulation results show that the proposed amplifier provides a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 114 dB and a tunable gain up to 57 dB. The low cutoff frequency is determined within a range from mHz to a few Hz depending on the switching frequency of the SC integrator and the high cutoff frequency is approximately 600 Hz. The total power dissipation of the CFIA is 1.9 μW.

Abstract

A chopper-stabilized current-feedback instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) for EEG acquisition applications is presented. The proposed design includes an AC-coupled CFIA and a switched-capacitor (SC) integrator. By using appropriate chopper modulation technique in both input and output stages of the CFIA, 1/f noise is reduced. An input-referred noise power spectral density (PSD) of 63 nV/√Hz is obtained. The SC integrator was employed to control the low cutoff frequency of the CFIA by adjusting the sampling frequency of the SC integrator. Simulation results show that the proposed amplifier provides a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 114 dB and a tunable gain up to 57 dB. The low cutoff frequency is determined within a range from mHz to a few Hz depending on the switching frequency of the SC integrator and the high cutoff frequency is approximately 600 Hz. The total power dissipation of the CFIA is 1.9 μW.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Hoi-Jun Yoo, "Bio-medical CMOS ICs" (2011), Springer
  2. R. R. Harrison, "A low power low noise CMOS amplifier of for neural recording applications", IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, 38(9), pp.958~965 (2003)
  3. T. Denison, "A 2 μW 100 nV", √Hz chopper stabilized instrumentation amplifier for chronic measurement of neural field potentials, 2007, pp.42(12), 2934~2945
  4. R. F. Yazicioglu, "A 200 μW eight channel acquisition ASIC for ambulatory EEG systems", IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, 43(12), pp.3025~3038 (2008)
  5. N. Verma, "A micro-power EEG acquisition SoC with integrated feature extraction processor for a chronic seizure detection system", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 45(4), pp.804~816 (2010)
  6. X. Zou, "A 1-V 450-nW fully integrated programmable biomedical sensor interface chip", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 44, pp.1067~1077 (2009)
  7. Chung-Yu Wu, "A CMOS power-efficient low-noise current-mode front-end amplifier for neural signal recording", IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., 7(2), pp.107~114 (2013)
  8. R. F. Yazicioglu, "A 60 μW 60 nV", Hz readout front-end for portable biopotential acquisition systems, 2007, pp.42(5), 1100~1110
  9. Q. Fan, "A 1.8 μW 6- nV", √Hz capacitively-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier in 65 nm CMOS for wireless sensor nodes, 2011, pp.46, 1534~1543
  10. Chung Jae Lee, "A chopper current feedback instrumentation amplifier for EEG acquisition applications", The 26th International Technical Conference on Circuits, 2011, 295~297
  11. John G. Webster, "Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design", pp.9~12 (2009), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  12. Rong Wu, "A chopper current feedback instrumentation amplifier with a 1mHz 1", ƒ noise corner and an AC coupled ripple reduction loop, 2009, pp.44(12), 3232~3243
  13. J. F. Witte, "A current-feedback instrumentation amplifier with 5 μW offset for bidirectional high-side current sensing", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 43(12), pp.2769~2775 (2008)
  14. C. C. Enz, "A CMOS chopper amplifier", IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, 22(3), pp.335~342 (1987)
  15. Philip E. Allen, "CMOS Analog Circuit Design" (2010), Oxford University Press
  16. M. S. J. Steyaert, "A micropower low-noise monolithic instrumentation amplifier for medical purpose", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, SC-22, pp.1163~1168 (1987)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)