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A Current-Mode VCSEL Driver for Short-Range LiDAR Sensors in 180-nm CMOS

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This paper presents a current-mode VCSEL driver (CMVD) implemented in a 0.18-๐›m CMOS technology for the applications of short-range LiDAR sensors, where a current-steering logic is exploited to deliver the modulation currents (from 0.1 to 10 mApp) and the bias current of 0.1 mA to the VCSEL diode simultaneously. For simulations, the VCSEL diode is modeled as a 1.6-V forward bias voltage with a 50-ฮฉ series resistor. The post-layout simulations of the proposed CMVD demonstrate vividly large output pulses and clean eye-diagrams. The chip consumes a maximum of 44 mW from a 3.3-V supply and the core occupies the area of 0.1 mm2.

Abstract

This paper presents a current-mode VCSEL driver (CMVD) implemented in a 0.18-๐›m CMOS technology for the applications of short-range LiDAR sensors, where a current-steering logic is exploited to deliver the modulation currents (from 0.1 to 10 mApp) and the bias current of 0.1 mA to the VCSEL diode simultaneously. For simulations, the VCSEL diode is modeled as a 1.6-V forward bias voltage with a 50-ฮฉ series resistor. The post-layout simulations of the proposed CMVD demonstrate vividly large output pulses and clean eye-diagrams. The chip consumes a maximum of 44 mW from a 3.3-V supply and the core occupies the area of 0.1 mm2.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ (9)

  1. T. Raj, "A Survey on LiDAR Scanning Mechanisms", Electronics, 9(5), pp.741~ (2020)
  2. D. Yoon, "Mirrored Current-Conveyor Transimpedance Amplifier for Home Monitoring LiDAR Sensors", IEEE Sensors J, 21, pp.5589~5597 (2021)
  3. J. -E. Joo, "An Indoor-Monitoring LiDAR Sensor for Patients with Alzheimer Disease Residing in Long-Term Care Facilities", Sensors, 22(20), pp.1934~ (2022)
  4. H. Choi, "A 35-Gb", s 0. 65-pJ, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II : Express Briefs, pp.2018, 65(12)[DOI]
  5. K. T. Ng, "A 25Gb", s Common-Cathode VCSEL Driver, 2014, 1~4
  6. D. Guo, "Developments of two 4 ร— 10 Gb", s VCSEL array drivers in 65 nm CMOS for HEP experiments, 2017, pp.12(2), C02065~
  7. C. Yingmei, "A four-channel parallel 40 Gb", s laser diode voltage driver in 0. 18-ฮผm CMOS, 2013, pp.55(7), 1540~1543
  8. L. Wenyuan, "Design of 12-channel 120Gb", s laser diode driver array in 0. 18ฮผm CMOS technology, 2014, 27~31
  9. Y. Chen, "Low power 13 Gbit", s VCSEL current driver in 0. 18ฮผm CMOS for optical interconnection, 2013, pp.20(2), 125~128

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