예술인들의 도시재생사업 참여경험에 대한 현상학적 연구
A Phenomenological Study on Artists’ Experiences in Urban Regeneration Projects
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초록
본 연구는 도시재생사업의 현장에서 예술인이 수행하는 역할과 그 참여경험의 본질을 현상학적 방법론을 통해 탐색하고, 문화예술 기반 도시재생의 사회적·문화적 의미를 심층적으로 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 2023년 광주광역시 동구 도시재생지원센터와 협업하여 ｢문화마을코디네이터 사업｣에 참여한 예술인 3명이며, 이들의 경험을 심층면담을 통해 수집하고 Colaizzi의 현상학적 방법론에 따라 분석하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to explore the roles performed by artists in urban regeneration projects and the essence of their participation experiences through a phenomenological approach, thereby providing an in-depth understanding of the socio-cultural significance of culture- and arts-based urban regeneration. The research participants comprised three artists who took part in the “Cultural Village Coordinator Project” in collaboration with the Urban Regeneration Support Center of Dong-gu, Gwangju Metropolitan City, in 2023. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. The analysis revealed three overarching categories—interaction with the local community, achievement and growth through collaboration, and institutional limitations and sustainability—comprising a total of 20 themes. The artists functioned not only as creators but also as mediators and practical cultural facilitators who reinterpreted local cultural assets and engaged in dialogue with the community. Through collaborative processes, they experienced self-reflection and artistic expansion, contributing to the cultural transformation of everyday spaces through creative interpretation in interactions with residents. However, the administrative structure of the projects limited their creativity and autonomy, highlighting the need for institutional support to ensure their sustainable participation. This study empirically confirms the multifaceted roles of artists as active agents in urban regeneration and emphasizes the necessity of institutionalizing their participation as a strategic component in future policy design and system improvement for culture- and arts-based urban regeneration.