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국내에서 운영 중인 국산과 외국산 육상풍력발전기의 발전원가 분석

Analysis of LCOE for Korean and Foreign Onshore Wind Turbines in Operation in Korea

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주제분류기타공학

초록

In order to reveal the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of Korean and foreign wind turbines, a study was conducted for Korean onshore wind farms. Actual CapEx and OpEx data were obtained from audit reports for 26 onshore wind farms corresponding to 53.87 percent of the total onshore wind farms in Korea in the Data Analysis, Retrieval Transfer (DART) system. In addition, capacity factor (CF) data were calculated from data provided by Statistics Korea. Random numbers were generated from distributions that were fitted by the datasets, which were used as input data to perform a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The levelized fixed cost (LFC) and the levelized variable cost (LVC) were calculated from distributions of the CapEx, the OpEx and the CF. As a result, the LCOEs of the analyzed total Korean wind farms, and Korean and foreign wind turbines were 147, 148, and 146 USD/MWh, respectively. The averaged LCOE of Korea was estimated to be 4 USD/MWh lower than that of Japan, while it was much higher than German and global averages.

Abstract

In order to reveal the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of Korean and foreign wind turbines, a study was conducted for Korean onshore wind farms. Actual CapEx and OpEx data were obtained from audit reports for 26 onshore wind farms corresponding to 53.87 percent of the total onshore wind farms in Korea in the Data Analysis, Retrieval Transfer (DART) system. In addition, capacity factor (CF) data were calculated from data provided by Statistics Korea. Random numbers were generated from distributions that were fitted by the datasets, which were used as input data to perform a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The levelized fixed cost (LFC) and the levelized variable cost (LVC) were calculated from distributions of the CapEx, the OpEx and the CF. As a result, the LCOEs of the analyzed total Korean wind farms, and Korean and foreign wind turbines were 147, 148, and 146 USD/MWh, respectively. The averaged LCOE of Korea was estimated to be 4 USD/MWh lower than that of Japan, while it was much higher than German and global averages.

참고문헌 (15)

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  3. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, "Status and Progress of Offshore Wind Energy Policy", International Forum of Floating Offshore Wind Farm 2021, 2021 (2021)
  4. 4th Quarter Power Plant Construction Status, "Korea power exchange", ~ (2022)
  5. 2020 Cost of Wind Energy Review, "Stehly, T.", National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), ~ (2021)
  6. Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2021, "IRENA", International Renewable Energy Agency, ~ (2022)
  7. 이준영, "국내 동해지역 20 MW급 초대용량 풍력발전시스템 사전 경제성 분석", 풍력에너지저널, 13(4), pp.50~57 (2022), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  8. 이동훈, "울산 앞바다 8 MW급 부유식 해상풍력터빈의 LCOE 연구", 풍력에너지저널, 14(1), pp.5~13 (2023), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  9. 김민지, "유동해석 결과를 이용한 풍력발전단지 연간 발전량 예측 및 경제성 분석 코드 개발", 풍력에너지저널, 11(3), pp.23~30 (2020), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  10. "2018", ~
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  12. 이건우, "사회적 할인율을 고려한 국내육상풍력발전 단지의 LCOE 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 40(1), pp.1~13 (2020), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  13. Establishment and Operation of Mid- to Long-term Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE)Forecast System to Expand Renewable Energy Supply (3, "5)", Korea Energy Economics Institute, 2022
  14. "Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer system"[URL]
  15. Heck, N., "A Monte Carlo approach to integrating uncertainty into the levelized cost of electricity", The Electricity Journal, 29(3), pp.21~30 (2016)

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