청주시 고령자의 도시 생활권공원 시설 접근성의 불형평성과 공원시설 만족도 요인분석
Analysis of Factors Related to the Inequality of Accessibility to Urban Park Facilities for the Elderly in Cheongju and Satisfaction with Park Facilities
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In this study, we conducted a network analysis on the spatial distribution of the elderly in Cheongju City and the accessibility of the elderly's residence to urban parks using local spatial data analysis methods, and identified areas of inequality in urban parks using the Gini coefficient. Logistic regression analysis was performed on factors affecting satisfaction with urban park facilities by dividing them into the elderly and non-elderly. From 2015 to 2023, the elderly population in Cheongju City increased by an annual average of 5.62%, showing a spatially dense distribution pattern in urban areas, and the elderly population in urban areas is receiving park services from urban parks, but the elderly population outside urban areas is relatively marginalized. Satisfaction with park facilities was shown to be a positive factor (+) that proportionally increased satisfaction with convenience facilities such as sports facilities, medical facilities, and distribution facilities when the residence was the same area for the elderly, and for non-elderly people, satisfaction with sports facilities, medical facilities, parking lot satisfaction, public library satisfaction, public library use satisfaction, and park facility satisfaction were shown to be positive factors (+) that proportionally increased satisfaction with park facilities when the residence was their own home. In terms of expanding public facilities, when public facilities were ranked first, satisfaction with park facilities was shown to be a negative factor (-) that decreased satisfaction with urban living areas. According to the above results, the higher the satisfaction with sports facilities and medical facilities, the higher the satisfaction with park facilities for both the elderly and non-elderly people.
Abstract
In this study, we conducted a network analysis on the spatial distribution of the elderly in Cheongju City and the accessibility of the elderly's residence to urban parks using local spatial data analysis methods, and identified areas of inequality in urban parks using the Gini coefficient. Logistic regression analysis was performed on factors affecting satisfaction with urban park facilities by dividing them into the elderly and non-elderly. From 2015 to 2023, the elderly population in Cheongju City increased by an annual average of 5.62%, showing a spatially dense distribution pattern in urban areas, and the elderly population in urban areas is receiving park services from urban parks, but the elderly population outside urban areas is relatively marginalized. Satisfaction with park facilities was shown to be a positive factor (+) that proportionally increased satisfaction with convenience facilities such as sports facilities, medical facilities, and distribution facilities when the residence was the same area for the elderly, and for non-elderly people, satisfaction with sports facilities, medical facilities, parking lot satisfaction, public library satisfaction, public library use satisfaction, and park facility satisfaction were shown to be positive factors (+) that proportionally increased satisfaction with park facilities when the residence was their own home. In terms of expanding public facilities, when public facilities were ranked first, satisfaction with park facilities was shown to be a negative factor (-) that decreased satisfaction with urban living areas. According to the above results, the higher the satisfaction with sports facilities and medical facilities, the higher the satisfaction with park facilities for both the elderly and non-elderly people.
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