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미국 방과후학교 프로그램 운영 동향과 쟁점

A study of trends and issues in U.S. afterschool programs and implications for practice for Korea.

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주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구는 미국 방과후학교 프로그램 운영 동향과 쟁점을 분석하고, 한국에서의 정책적 시사점을 도출했다. 미국 방과후학교 프로그램의 유형을 구분하고, 학업 중심 프로그램과 특기·적성 프로그램의 특징을 비판적으로 검토하였으며, 미국의 방과후학교 프로그램의 운영을 뒷받침하는 법적 근거와 및 행정적 기초에 관해 탐구했다. 특히 방과후학교 프로그램의 운영에 있어서 학교 관계자와 프로그램 제공자의 역할과 권한을 중점적으로 살폈다. 다양한 사회 계층, 그리고 지역 간의 방과후학교 프로그램의 접근성에서 발생하는 격차 문제를 분석하였다. 이에 기초하여 방과후학교 프로그램의 성공적인 운영을 위해서는 모든 관계자의 역할을 명확히 규정해야 하고, 학업성취 수준 신장뿐만 아니라 학업 이외의 다양한 능력계발과 여가활동, “소프트” 기술 개발을 촉진하는 더욱 균형 잡힌 교육적 접근 방식의 필요성을 제안했다. 아울러 취약계층 학생을 위한 보다 공평한 자원 배분의 중요성을 강조했다.

Abstract

We scrutinize US afterschool programs to develop policy suggestions for Korea. It focuses on academically-oriented and enrichment programs, their socio-political environments, associated controversies, and underlying legal and administrative structures. It recommends that Korea's afterschool programs adopt a balanced approach, emphasizing holistic evaluation and soft skills development, with clearly defined roles for all stakeholders. The importance of equitable resource allocation, especially for socially disadvantaged students, is highlighted. While acknowledging the sociocultural differences between the US and Korea, we suggest that lessons from the US can inform Korean policy, provided they are tailored to Korea's unique circumstances.

참고문헌 (45)

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