조선시대 수원 지역 과거 합격자 과목별 배출 양상과 시기별 추이 분석 -수원 지역의 문무 기능의 변천 양상 탐구-

Abstract

SuWon(水原) began to develop in earnest as a military district(武鄕) due to the fact that the people of the SuWon and Seoul passed overwhelmingly much more than any other district in the special military service(武科 別試) was examined in 1637 after the Manchu war of 1636(丙子胡亂). In the SuWon area, there were many the military service successful applicants from this time to the 19th century. Especially in the latter half of the JeongJo(正祖)’s regin, the function of Suwon as a military distric has been further strengthened since JeongJo carried out the policies emphasizing SuWon as a military city. However, although SuWon was a military district the function of SuWon as the academic district was not necessarily poor. The number of candiates who passed the civil examination(文科) and SaMaSi(司馬試) in the Suwon area were comparatively small until the first half of the 17th century. However, it increased rapidly in the latter half of the 18th century, and the increase rate was maintained in the nineteenth century. In particular, since the second half of the JeongJo’s regin, when the JungJo's emphasis on Suwon was implemented in earnest, the number of people who passed the civil examination(文科) and SaMaSi in the Suwon more than before time. This fact suggests that scholarship in the SuWon area has been promoted since Jeongjo practiced policies that emphasized SuWon in earnest. The function as a military and acedemic district in Suwon was forced in the second half of the JeongJo’s regin. However, thanks to the policy influence of the JeongJo, and due to the efforts of people in the Suwon area, in the nineteenth century after the JeongJo’s era, SuWon continued to be a well-balanced city with a large number of the civil examination(文科) and SaMaSi(司馬試) passers and the military passers.