우크라이나-러시아 전쟁에 나타난 사이버전 양상 분석을 통한 사이버전 용병술 체계 정립 필요성 고찰
A Study on the Establishment of a Military Art System for Cyberwarfare from the Analysis of Ukraine-Russia War
1
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문에서는 2022년 우크라이나-러시아 전쟁을 포함하여 물리 공간에서 군사력이 투입된 전쟁과 병행하여 수행된 사이버전 사례를 분석하여 사이버전 변화 양상을 분석한다. 변화 양상을 분석하기 위해 사이버작전 수준-목표효과-활동계층을 비교할 수 있는 ‘OpTEAL 큐브’를 제안하여 각각 수행된 사이버작전의 특성을 비교하였다. 전통적으로 하이브리드전을 수행함에 있어 사이버전 수단은 주로 비군사적 수단의 일환으로 활용되어왔으나, 최근 사례를 통해 물리적 군사작전과 통합된 합동작전을 수행 가능한 수준까지 발전한 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 사이버전의 용병술 체계 정립의 필요성을 야기한다. 본 논문을 통해 전쟁술 측면에서의 사이버전 연구가 활발해 지기를 기대한다.
Abstract
Cyber operation cases in modern war show that cyber operation is combined with operations in physical space for the common objective. This trend will become more emerging in future wars. This paper demonstrates such cyberwarfare development trend by analyzing cyber operation cases, including the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war. Primarily, we apply the novel classification and comparison tool, OpTEAL cube, which reflects the operation level, target effect, and action layer of the cyber operations to classify their characteristic. While cyberwarfare was not considered a military option in traditional hybrid warfare, it has changed. We suggest establishing the military art system of cyber operations for joint operations integrated with physical military operations. We hope this paper stimulates research on cyberwarfare in the aspect of the art of war.
참고문헌 (29)
- 김대건, "사이버테러를 동반한 테러 양상 예측 및 관련 법제도 발전방향", 대테러연구, (44), pp.215~229 (2021)
- 매일경제, "'국제 해커집단' 어나니머스, 러시아에 '사이버 전쟁' 선포했다", ~ (2022)
- 오명호, "사이버전 개론" (2014), 양서각
- "Anonymous TV" (2022)[URL]
- "Anonymous" (2022)[URL]
- "Anonymous" (2022)[URL]
- "AnonymousLT" (2022)[URL]
- "AnonymousLT" (2022)[URL]
- BBC, "Ukraine conflict: Where are Russia's troops?", ~ (2022)
- BBC, "Ukraine cyber-attack: Russia to blame for hack, says Kyiv", ~ (2022)
- BBC, "Ukraine crisis: 'Wiper' discovered in latest cyber -attacks", ~ (2022)
- Understanding Russian "Hybrid Warfar e" And What Can Be Done About It, "Christopher S, Chivvis", RAND Cooperation, ~ (2017)
- CNN, "Ukraine accuses Belarus of trying to hack into th e private email accounts of Ukrainian military personnel", ~ (2022)
- CrowdStrike Global Intelligence Team, "Use of Fancy Bear And roid Malware in Tracking of Ukrainian Field Artillery Units", CrowdStrike, ~ (2016)
- Cullen, P. J, "Understanding hybrid warfare", MCDC Countering Hybrid Warfare Project. Multinational Capability Development Campaign project, ~ (2017)
- Cyber Capabilities and National Power A Net Assessment, "IISS", International Institute for Strategic Studies, ~ (2011)
- "ISW" (2021)[URL]
- Global Cybersecurity Index 2020, "ITU", ITU Publications, ~ (2020)
- Joint Publication, "JP 3-12: Cyberspace Operations", The Joint Chiefs of Staff, ~ (2018)
- Joint Publication, "JP 3-12 (R): Cyberspace Operations", The Joint Chiefs of Staff, ~ (2013)
- NBC, "Biden has been presented with options for massiv e cyber attacks against Russia", ~ (2022)
- UK assesses Russian involvement in cyber attacks on Ukraine, "NCSC", National Cyber Security Centre, ~ (2022)
- Orye, E., "Recommendations for Enhancing the Results of Cyber Effects", 11th IEEE International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon), 900, pp.1~19 (2019)
- Pakharenko, G, "Cyber War in Perspective: Russian Aggression against Ukraine", pp.55~56 (2015), NATO CCD COE Publications
- The Washington Post, "Russia’s military strategy in Ukr aine aimed at key cities, decapitating central government", ~ (2022)
- The Washington Post, "Maps of Russia’s invasion of U kraine", ~ (2022)
- The Washington Post, "Ukraine’s military adapts tactics after enduring Russia’s initial invasion", ~ (2022)
- National Cyber Power Index 2020, "Voo, J.", Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, ~ (2020)