러시아-우크라이나 전쟁에서의 사이버공격 사례 분석을 통한한국의 대응 방안에 관한 연구
A Study on Korea’s Countermeasures Through the Analysis of Cyberattack Cases in the Russia-Ukraine War
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러시아-우크라이나 전쟁이 군사적 무력 충돌과 함께 사이버공격이 진행되고 있다. 이번 전쟁과 관련하여 러시아가 한국을 비우호 국가로 지정함에따라 한국에 대한 사이버공격의 위험성도 고조된 만큼 대응 방안 마련이 시급한 상황이다. 이에 따라 이번 전쟁에서 나타난 사이버공격 사례(19건)를유형별로 영향을 분석하고, 자원 동원, 기술 진보 등 5가지 관점에서 고찰하여 특징과 시사점을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 한국 정부의 대응 방안으로,가치공유 국가와의 다자협력 강화, 사이버공격 역량확보와 방어체계 강화, 해외 보안업체와의 연계 방안 마련 등 총 7가지를 제시하였다. 연구결과는 한국 정부의 사이버안보 정책 수립에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The Russian-Ukraine war is accompanied by a military armed conflict and cyberattacks are in progress. As Russia designated Koreaas an unfriendly country, there is an urgent need to prepare countermeasures as the risk of cyberattacks on Korea has also increased. Accordingly, impact of 19 cyberattack cases were analyzed by their type, and characteristics and implications were derived by examiningthem from five perspectives, including resource mobilization and technological progress. Through this, a total of seven measures weresuggested as countermeasures for the Korean government, including strengthening multilateral cooperation with value-sharing countries,securing cyberattack capabilities and strengthening defense systems, and preparing plans to connect with foreign security companies. The results of this study can be used to establish the Korean government's cybersecurity policy.
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