동북아공동체 구축가능성과 디아스포라의 역할 - 디아스포라 공동체 형성을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper aims to confirm that under the globalization era, after removing the barriers of economy, culture and security, eliminating all problems left over by history completely, and then it is very possible to appear a democratic, open and new Diaspora community in the Northeast Asia area. Although previous studies had talked about culture community, economic community and security community in the implementation phase of Northeast Asian community, this article is trying to discuss that as the core member of human peace in Northeast Asia, the formation of Diaspora community and the decisive role of it will take in the future. From the geographical point of view, around the Korean Peninsula, China,Japan, South Korea, the same colonial experience as well as famine and war, making them become the largest Diaspora countries in the world. Therefore, there are about 7million Korean, 45million Chinese and approximately 2.6million Japanese distributed around the world. These distributed people from these three countries had formed certain Diaspora groups, and these Diaspora groups also made these three countries becoming the core members in Diaspora community. Here the conception of Diaspora communities is trying to through the construction of network among Northeast Asian countries to achieve these aims, which is to expand the exchanges and promote mutual understanding among these countries, and also trying to play an important role in maintaining peace and stability in this region. Through analyzing the cases, we can make conclusions as follows：first,Diaspora community is made up of these people who leave their motherland, so they can live beyond the political, economic and cultural relation of their resident countries, becoming the pan-regional ties without racial differences. Second, under the globalization era, compared with the government and official groups these multiidentified Diaspora communities are very likely to be the lies among the local municipality, NGOs, intelligentsia groups and many other ethnic groups. Third,china, Japan and Korean these three countries are always considering these sensitiveness issues like territorial dispute, historical distortions, the Yasukuni Shrine, comfort women issue, clearing old accounts, military and nuclear proliferation etc. It seems that Diaspora community can take a core role in the way to achieve the peace of Northeast Asia. In conclusion, in the globalization era, Diaspora is trying to eliminate the national boundaries, and forming a trans-ethnification in the resident country. Through the bond between these Diaspora groups, it will carry out effect on national policy making of the resident country. From this aspect, we can say that in the transnationalism,the formation of Diaspora communities is becoming more and more important, and its role and influence are also constantly expanding.