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장애인의 가정폭력 피해경험 예측요인에 관한 연구

A Study on Predictors of Domestic Violence among People with Disabilities

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초록

장애인의 가정폭력은 비가시적이며 은폐하기 쉬운 심각한 사회문제로서, 인구사회학적 취약성과 장애가 교차하는 시점에서 발생하는 또 다른 억압과 차별이라고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교차성(intersectionality)의 개념을 이용하여 장애인의 가정폭력 실태를 이해하고, 이러한 가정폭력 피해경험을 예측하는 요인이 무엇인지를 밝히고자 하였다. 연구의 분석을 위해 보건복지부의 2011년 장애인실태조사 자료를 이용하여 18세 이상 기혼 남녀장애인 5,066명을 대상으로 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 인구학적 요인으로는 연령이 낮을수록, 장애관련 요인으로는 장애정도가 심각할수록, 장애당사자가 결혼 당시 장애를 가진 경우, 그리고 장애유형 중 정신적 장애의 경우에 가정폭력의 발생 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 장애인의 가정폭력 피해를 예방, 지원할 수 있는 실천적 방안을 제안하였다.

Abstract

In spite of increasing attention to people with disabilities and their human rights, there has been a lack of understanding about domestic violence toward them, in terms of prevalence, severity and/or predictors. Therefore, this study is to elaborate the effect of any specific demographic and disability-related characteristics on domestic violence among people with disabilities especially using intersectionality as a conceptual tool. Using the data from the 2011 National Survey on Persons of Disabilities by Ministry Health and Welfare, logistic regression analysis was utilized with total 5,066 cases who were over 18 and married at the point of survey. The results indicated that a lower age and a higher level of disability were significantly associated with domestic violence. Also, participants with mental disorder, learning disabilities or developmental disabilities, and who had a disability when they got married were more likely to be victimized by domestic violence. Implications for future studies were also discussed.

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