신학생의 인격성숙을 위한 현실요법 집단상담 프로그램의 구성 및 효과 검증 －자기애적 성격성향자를 중심으로－

Abstract

The purpose of this study is both to structure a Group Counselling Program(GCP) based on the Reality Therapy(RT) for reducing a high narcissistic tendency in the seminarian students, and to test the effectiveness of the GCP. The subjects were fifty-four students of four seminaries in Taejeon. They were selected by criteria of this study (high narcissistic tendency) among volunteers. Twenty-seven students were assigned both to the experiment group and the control group, respectively. The GCP was carried out for eight weeks from June 30 to August 20, 2003. It took 180 minutes per week. The results of this research are as follows. First, the “positiveness of human relationship” in the experiment group did not show a significant change in the post-test data, but shows a significant change in the follow-up. Second, the “self-capability and self-satisfaction” in the experiment group did not show a significant change both in the post-test and follow-up, but their average continue to increase. Third, the “sublimity and success-power motives” in the experiment group showed a significant change in the post-test. However, the change decreased but remained significantly in the follow-up. Forth, both the “susceptibility to negative estimation” and the “dogmatism and exaggerated self-conciousness” in the experiment group showed significant changes in the post-test. However, their significant changes disappeared in the follow-up. Fifth, the qualitative analysis showed some concrete details of personal transformation that the GCP produced. It includes personal insights, behavioral modifications, transformational processes, and consequences and feedbacks. In sum, the GCP is effective in facilitating personality maturity of seminarians students with a high narcissistic tendency. The results imply how to improve the personal maturity in the Protestant seminarians.