진로발달과 영성: 국내외 연구 현황과 진로상담의 실제적 적용을 중심으로
Career development and Spirituality: Literature review and practical implications
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본 연구의 목적은 진로 및 일의 발달에서 영성의 역할을 고찰하고 진로상담 실제에 효과적인 적용을 위한 제언을 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 첫째, 다양한 영성의 개념을 간략히 고찰하였다. 둘째, 진로와 일의 발달에서 영성을 고려해야 하는 필요성과 배경을 최근에 등장한 네 가지 진로발달 이론의 관점(소명, 일의 의미, 진로구성주의, 혼돈이론)에서 논하였다. 셋째, 진로와 영성에 관한 기존 연구들을 이해하기 위하여 1997년부터 2017년까지 국내외 학술지에 출판된 81개의 선행연구를 검토하여 주요 결과를 요약하였다. 넷째, 진로개입 실제에서 영성을 효과적으로 통합하고 고려하는 방향에 대하여 제언하였다. 마지막으로, 진로발달의 네 가지 이론적 관점을 기반으로 하여 진로개입의 구체적인 예시를 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discuss the role of spirituality in the context of individuals' career and work development and to suggest practical and effective strategies for career counseling. First, diverse conceptualization of spirituality was briefly introduced. Second, importance and relevance of spirituality in career development and practices were discussed by focusing on the four recently emerging perspectives in career development (i.e., career calling, meaning in work, career structuralism, chaos theory). Third, the present study reviewed 81 articles published in international and domestic journals from 1997 to 2017 to comprehend the precedent researches. Fourth, practical strategies to effectively integrate spirituality into career-related interventions were provided. Finally, specific examples of career-related interventions derived from the four perspectives in career development were presented.
참고문헌 (104)
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