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회복환경지각과 긍정적 정서, 심리적 행복감, 삶의 질의 구조적 관계: 주의회복이론을 중심으로

The Structural Relationships between Perceived Restorative Environment and Positive Emotion, Psychological Happiness, and Quality of Life: Focused on Attention Restoration Theory

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키워드

주제분류관광학

초록

본 연구에서는 자연관광을 경험한 관광객을 대상으로 회복환경지각과 긍정적 정서, 심리적 행복감 그리고 삶의 질에 대한 각 개별 변인들에 대한 연구 뿐 아니라 이들의 관계를 통합적으로 분석하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 세계 5대 연안습지인 순천만습지와 순천국가정원을 동시에 방문하는 관광객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 표본추출방법은 편의 표본추출방법을 사용하였으며 2019년 10월 26일부터 11월 3일까지 주말을 이용하여 4회에 걸쳐 순천만습지에서 조사하였다. 설문지는 290부를 배포하여 271부를 분석 자료로 이용하였다. 배포된 설문지를 회수하여 얻은 자료들은 Amos 20.0을 이용하여 공분산구조분석을 실행하였다. 가설검증결과 첫째, 자연관광을 경험한 관광객의 회복환경지각은 긍정적 정서에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되어 회복환경지각이 높을수록 긍정적 정서가 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 자연관광을 경험한 관광객의 회복환경지각은 심리적 행복감에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자연관광을 경험한 관광객의 긍정적 정서는 삶의 질에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자연관광을 경험한 관광객의 심리적 행복감은 삶의 질에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 자연관광을 경험한 관광객의 회복환경지각과 결과변인간의 관계를 규명하고자 시도한 탐험적 연구로서 이론적 가치가 있을 것이다. 나아가 기존에 자연관광 경험을 통한 환경회복지각과 준거변수의 관계에 대한 연구가 매우 부족하였다는 점에서 이 연구는 새로운 연구문제를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있을 것이다.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the individual variables of perceived restorative environment, positive emotion, psychological happiness and quality of life among tourists who experienced natural tourism and further to verify structural relationships between the variables, using structural equation modeling for the integrated analysis of their relationships. To fulfill the aim, this study conducted surveys of tourists who visited both Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve, one of the world’s five major coastal wetlands, and Suncheonman National Garden. As for the sampling method, convenience sampling was used, and as for the questionnaire survey, surveys were administered four times at the Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve on weekends (Saturdays and Sundays) from October 26, 2019 to November 3, 2019. A total of 290 questionnaires were distributed and 271 copies among them were used as data for analysis. Covariance structural analysis (structural equation modeling: SEM) was carried out with data obtained from the collected questionnaires, using BM SPSS Amos 20.0. The results of hypothesis testing were as follows: First, it was found that the perceived restorative environment of tourists who experienced nature tourism had significant positive (+) effects on their positive emotion, thus the higher the perceived restorative environment, the higher the positive emotion. Second, it was found that the perceived restorative environment of tourists who experienced nature tourism had significant positive (+) effects on their psychological happiness. Third, it was found that the positive emotion of tourists who experienced nature tourism had significant positive (+) effects on their quality of life. Lastly, it was found that the psychological happiness of tourists who experienced nature tourism had significant positive (+) effects on their quality of life. The findings of this study might have theoretical value in that it is exploratory research that tried to identify the relationships between outcome variables and perceived restorative environment among tourists who experienced nature tourism. Furthermore, given that there has been very few research on the relationships between criterion variables and perceived restorative environment through the experience of nature tourism, this study might be significant in that it has presented a new research problem.

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