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직장인의 경제적 제약, 소명수행, 직무만족 간 관계: 적극적 성격과 사회적 자원의 조절된 매개효과 검증

The relationship between economic constraints, living a calling, and job satisfaction among adult workers: The moderated mediating effect of proactive personality and social resources

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키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 성인 직장인을 대상으로, 경제적 제약과 직무만족 간 관계 내 소명수행의 매개효과를 검증하고, 경제적 제약과 소명수행 간 관계를 적극적 성격과 사회적 자원이 조절하는지 검증하였다. 아울러, 경제적 제약, 소명수행, 직무만족 간 관계에서 이들 조절변인이 조절된 매개효과를 갖는지 검토하였다. 이를 위해, 전국 성인남녀 직장인 467명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 먼저 경제적 제약은 낮은 수준의 소명수행을 거쳐 직무만족을 부적으로 예측하는 것으로 나타나, 소명수행의 부분 매개효과가 지지되었다. 둘째, 경제적 제약과 소명수행 간 관계에서 적극적 성격의 조절효과는 유의하지 않았고, 사회적 자원은 유의한 조절효과를 나타냈다. 특히, 사회적 자원수준이 낮거나 중간인 집단에서, 경제적 제약이 높아질수록 소명수행은 유의하게 감소하는 경향성이 발견되었다. 마지막으로, 경제적 제약이 소명수행을 거쳐 직무만족에 이르는 경로에서, 사회적 자원의 조절된 매개효과는 유의하였다. 구체적으로, 사회적 자원수준이 높을수록, 경제적 제약이 낮은 소명수행을 거쳐 낮은 직무만족에 이르는 부적 경로가 약화되는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과들을 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The current study examined the mediating effect of living a calling(LC) in the relationship between economic constraints and job satisfaction, and to explore whether the relationship between economic constraints and LC was moderated by proactive personality and social resources. Additionally, this study investigated whether these variables had a controlled mediating effect in the relationship among the variables such as; economic constraint, living a calling and job satisfaction. Data were collected from a sample of 467 South Korean adult workers who have a full time job. In the results, first, the partial mediating effect of LC was confirmed as the economic constraint was found to negatively predict job satisfaction through low-level of LC. Second, the moderation effect of proactive personality was not significant in the relationship between economic constraint and LC, but social resources acted as a moderator on the economic constraints-LC relationship. Especially, the tendency to significantly decrease the LC was found as economic constraints increased in groups with low or moderate levels of social resources. Finally, the moderated mediation effect of social resources was significant in the path of economic constraints leading to job satisfaction through the LC. More specifically, the higher the level of social resources, the weaker the negative path leading to low job satisfaction through low economic constraints. Based on the results, implications of the study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

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