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고분해능질량분석기 기반의 표적, 추정, 비표적 분석기법을 활용한 수환경 미량오염물질 및 환경변환체 탐색: A review

Application of Target, Suspect, Nontarget Screening Methods based on High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of Micropollutants and Their Transformation Products in Aquatic Environments: A Review

박나리|이선홍|전준호
한국환경분석학회 (The Korean Society For Environmental Analysis)|2016.12|환경분석과 독성보건 (JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS, HEALTH AND TOXICOLOGY)|제19권 제4호|pp. 225-245

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키워드

LC-HRMSMicropollutantsTransformation productsSuspect screeningNontarget screeningUnknown contaminants

초록

Micropollutants including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, etc., and their transformation products (TP) are widely distributed in environmental media. However, limited information on their occurrence and concentration is available, at least partially due to lack of precise, reliable analytical tools. Recently, highly advanced instrument such as high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has been commercially available and applicable for the detection of micropollutants and TPs. In addition, HRMS relevant screening techniques, suspect and nontarget screening, have been developed and optimized to identify unpredictable and unknown pollutants at trace levels. In this review paper, prior micropollutants and their TPs are suggested via literature survey, and the procedure of target/suspect/nontarget screening for their identification are introduced in detail with technical steps. Finally, the applicability of HRMS-based identification methods is discussed with lessons from previous studies. Considering the accuracy and applicability, suspect/nontarget screening approaches with HRMS are expected to extend our knowledge on micropollutants and TPs under the cover.

Abstract

Micropollutants including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, etc., and their transformation products (TP) are widely distributed in environmental media. However, limited information on their occurrence and concentration is available, at least partially due to lack of precise, reliable analytical tools. Recently, highly advanced instrument such as high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has been commercially available and applicable for the detection of micropollutants and TPs. In addition, HRMS relevant screening techniques, suspect and nontarget screening, have been developed and optimized to identify unpredictable and unknown pollutants at trace levels. In this review paper, prior micropollutants and their TPs are suggested via literature survey, and the procedure of target/suspect/nontarget screening for their identification are introduced in detail with technical steps. Finally, the applicability of HRMS-based identification methods is discussed with lessons from previous studies. Considering the accuracy and applicability, suspect/nontarget screening approaches with HRMS are expected to extend our knowledge on micropollutants and TPs under the cover.

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