본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

수환경 화학사고로 인지되는 폐수종말처리장 유해화학물질 유출기준 농도와 유입 차단 농도 설정

Determination of Effluent and Influent Limitations for Hazardous Chemicals to Prevent Chemical Accidents in Wastewater Treatment Plants

이호영|김성준|최성득|이상진
한국환경분석학회 (The Korean Society For Environmental Analysis)|2019.12|환경분석과 독성보건 (JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS, HEALTH AND TOXICOLOGY)|제22권 제4호|pp. 277-290|DOI https://doi.org/10.36278/jeaht.22.4.277

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Chemical accidentWWTPHazardous chemicalAquatic ecosystemEffluent limitation

초록

There are no effluent limitations for hazardous chemicals released from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Korea. Furthermore, there are no criteria for chemical accident levels that have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to establish the effluent limitations of hazardous chemicals and to determine the chemical accident levels from a WWTP. The effluent limitations were determined based on the Korean water quality standard, the effluent standards for industrial facilities, human health risk, and aquatic ecotoxicity. After establishing the effluent limitations in a WWTP, the effluent levels for chemical accidents were defined. As the final goal of this study was to prevent chemical accidents in fresh water, the influent limitations of hazardous chemicals in a WWTP were established using the effluent levels for chemical accidents and treatment efficiencies for individual chemicals. As a case study, one WWTP in the Nakdong River watershed was selected, and the effluent limitations, chemical accident levels, and influent limitations for 47 chemicals were established. Our method can be modified and applied to WWTPs in different watersheds in Korea.

Abstract

There are no effluent limitations for hazardous chemicals released from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Korea. Furthermore, there are no criteria for chemical accident levels that have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to establish the effluent limitations of hazardous chemicals and to determine the chemical accident levels from a WWTP. The effluent limitations were determined based on the Korean water quality standard, the effluent standards for industrial facilities, human health risk, and aquatic ecotoxicity. After establishing the effluent limitations in a WWTP, the effluent levels for chemical accidents were defined. As the final goal of this study was to prevent chemical accidents in fresh water, the influent limitations of hazardous chemicals in a WWTP were established using the effluent levels for chemical accidents and treatment efficiencies for individual chemicals. As a case study, one WWTP in the Nakdong River watershed was selected, and the effluent limitations, chemical accident levels, and influent limitations for 47 chemicals were established. Our method can be modified and applied to WWTPs in different watersheds in Korea.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. 환경부, "물환경보존법 시행규칙 제6조", ~ (2017)
  2. 환경부, "물환경보존법 시행규칙 제3조", ~ (2017)
  3. 환경부, "물환경보존법 시행규칙 제4조", ~ (2017)
  4. 환경부, "물환경보전법 시행규칙 제34조", ~ (2018)
  5. 김만일, "낙동강 수계의 섬유 화학 삼업폐수로부터 발생하는 미량유해화학물질의 모니터링", 지질공학, 16(2), pp.145~152 (2006), 대한지질공학회
  6. 수질유해물질 적정관리를 위한 배출허 용기준 설정 연구(8차년도), "국립환경과학원", 1~479 (2009)
  7. 환경부, "폐수종말처리시설 설치 및 운영관리지침 개정", 90~99 (2013)
  8. 하수처리시설 수질기준 선진화 계획수 립 연구, "국립환경과학원", 11~30 (2013)
  9. 환경부, "산업폐수의 발생과 처리", 1~4 (2019)
  10. 환경부, "환경부공고 제2018-207호", ~ (2018)
  11. 권혜옥, "폐수종말처리장으로 유입되는 특정수질유해물질에 대한 개별 업체의 적정 배출허용기준 설정", 환경분석과 독성보건, 18(3), pp.144~153 (2015), 한국환경분석학회
  12. 최익원, "난분해성 유기물 관리를 위한 산업폐수 TOC 기준 적용방안 연구", 한국물환경학회지, 31(1), pp.29~34 (2015), 한국물환경학회
  13. 권오상, "폐수특성 및 처리기술에 근거한 산업폐수 배출허용기준 설정체계 연구", 한국물환경학회지, 28(6), pp.804~812 (2012), 한국물환경학회
  14. 정동환, "산업계 배출수에서 포름알데히드의 배출허용기준 설정방안 고찰", 환경영향평가, 22(3), pp.203~217 (2013), 한국환경영향평가학회
  15. "한국환경공단 수질오염방제정보시스템"[URL]
  16. 환경부, "환경정책기본법 시행령 제 2조", ~ (2019)
  17. 호소의 수계내 완충기능에 대한 사례 연구, "원주지방환경청", 1~144 (2011)
  18. US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), "Methodology for deriving ambient water quality criteria for the protection of human health (2000)", pp.1~35 (2000)
  19. ANZECC (Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council), "Australian and New Zealand guidlines for fresh and marine water quality", pp.117~127 (2000)
  20. ORSANCO (Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission), "Pollution control standards for discharges to the Ohio River", 1~61 (2006)
  21. D. M. Whitacre, "Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology", 1~109 (2009)
  22. IDEM (Indiana Department of Environmental Management), "wIndiana drinking water guidance manual", pp.1~184 (2003)
  23. Office of The Federal Register, "2018 CFR annual print title 40 protection of environment", pp.1~732 (2018)
  24. D. M. Sanger, "Tidal creek and salt marsh sediments in South Carolina Coastal Estuaries: I. Distribution of trace metals", Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 37, pp.445~457 (1999)
  25. IKSR (Internationale Kommission zum Schutz des Rheins), "International warning and alarm plan Rhine", pp.1~16 (2016)
  26. S. H. López, "Automated dynamic headspace followed by a comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography full scan time-of-flight mass spectrometry method for screening of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water", Analytical Methods, 5, pp.1165~1177 (2013)
  27. N. S. Chary, "Determination of volatile organic compounds in drinking and environmental waters", Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 32, pp.60~75 (2012)
  28. 이상진, "울산시 미세먼지의 유해대기오염물질 오염 특성", 환경분석과 독성보건, 21(4), pp.281~291 (2018), 한국환경분석학회
  29. S. -J. Kim, "Spatial and temporal variations of volatile organic compounds using passive air samplers in the multi-industrial city of Ulsan, Korea", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, pp.5831~5841 (2019)
  30. 금호강 유역 유해물질 조사 연구보고서, "대구지방환경청", 1~207 (2015)
  31. 환경부, "수질오염물질의 위해성 평가 및 관리기술", 1~999 (1996)
  32. "2015 TLVs and BEIs: Based on the documentation of the threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents & Biological exposure indices", ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists), pp.1~276 (2015)
  33. "US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency)"[URL]
  34. US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), "National bioaccumulation factors: supplemental information", 1~19 (2016)
  35. US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), "Rule 1 - Water quality standards applicable to all state waters except waters of the state within the Great Lakes system", 76~88 (2015)
  36. IDEM (Indiana Department of Environmental Management), "Tier II Acute and chronic aquatic life values", 1~4 (2001)
  37. 조병욱, "울산지역 지하수, 하수 및 하천수의 VOCs 오염특성", 자원환경지질, 38(1), pp.57~65 (2005), 대한자원환경지질학회
  38. 조경민, "금강 수계의 Aldehyde 분포 조사", 석사, 수질오염관리, pp.2011
  39. P. B. Lokhande, "Multivariate statistical study of seasonal variation of BTEX in the surface water of Savitri River", Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 157, pp.51~61 (2009)
  40. P. J. Squillace, "VOCs in shallow groundwater in new residential", commercial areas of the United States, 2004, pp.38, 5327~5338
  41. M. Akyüz, "Simultaneous determination of aliphatic and aromatic amines in water and sediment samples by ion-pair extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry", Journal of Chromatography A, 1129, pp.88~94 (2006)
  42. 김문정, "산업단지내 업종별 폐수의 특정수질유해물질 배출 특성 조사", 국물환경학회지, 1, pp.329~330 (2013)
  43. K. L. E. Kaiser, "Volatile halocarbon contaminants in the Niagara River and in Lake Ontario", Journal of Great Lakes Research, 9, pp.212~223 (1983)
  44. M.-C. He, "Distribution patterns of nitrobenzenes and polychlorinated biphenyls in water, suspended particulate matter and sediment from mid- and down-stream of the Yellow River (China)", Chemosphere, 65, pp.365~374 (2006)
  45. D. P. Middaugh, "Detoxification of pentachlorophenol and creosote contaminated groundwater by physical extraction: Chemical and biological assessment", Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 21, pp.233~244 (1991)
  46. 배헌균, "낙동강 유역 일부 폐수처리장 방류수 및 공단배수로의 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)의 분포현황", 대한환경공학회지, 34(4), pp.254~259 (2012), 대한환경공학회[DOI]
  47. 박선영, "액-액 추출과 아세틸화 후 GC-MS를 이용한 물 중 phenol의 분석", 한국환경농학회지, 36(1), pp.63~66 (2017), 한국환경농학회[DOI]
  48. S. Chu, "Analysis of acrylamide in water using a coevaporation preparative step and isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry", Analytical Chemistry, 79, pp.5093~5096 (2007)
  49. W. J. Backe, "The determination of acrylamide in environmental and drinking waters by large-volume injection - hydrophilic-interactionliquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry", Journal of Chromatography A, 1334, pp.72~78 (2014)
  50. X. Niu, "Temporal and spatial distributions of phosphine in Taihu Lake, China", Science of the Total Environment, 323, pp.169~178 (2004)
  51. M. V. Russo, "Identification of halocarbons in the Tiber and Marta rivers by static headspace and liquid-liquid extraction analysis", Journal of Separation Science, 26, pp.376~380 (2003)
  52. R. Götz, "Organic trace compounds in the water of the River Elbe near Hamburg part II", Chemosphere, 36, pp.2103~2118 (1998)
  53. M. N. Kostopoulou, "Volatile organic compounds in the surface waters of Northern Greece", Chemosphere, 40, pp.527~532 (2000)
  54. T. Wang, "Impact of trichloroethylene contaminated groundwater discharged to the main canal and Indian River Lagoon, Vero Beach, Florida", Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 34, pp.578~586 (1985)
  55. 이철희, "낙동강 중류수계의 미량오염물질 검출현황", 대한환경공학회지, 31(6), pp.401~408 (2009), 대한환경공학회
  56. 김혜성, "업종별 산업폐수 중 프탈산에스테르와 디에틸헥실아디페이트의 잔류수준", 분석과학, 29(2), pp.57~64 (2016), 한국분석과학회[DOI]
  57. S. Sun, "occurrence and fate of PAHs over multiple years in a wastewater treatment plant of Harbin, Northeast China", Science of the Total Environment, 624, pp.491~498 (2018)

관련 논문AI추천

폐수종말처리장으로 유입되는 특정수질유해물질에 대한 개별 업체의 적정 배출허용기준 설정권혜옥, 김성준, 최성득한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2015 · 제18권 제3호화학사고로 인한 영향범위 내 환경수용체와 공공수용체를 고려한 위험도 분석방법론권혜옥, 김민호, 류지성, 최우수한국환경영향평가학회 · 환경영향평가2020 · 제29권 제4호산업계 배출수에서 포름알데히드의 배출허용기준 설정방안 고찰김용석, 김재훈, 류덕희, 신기식, 신진수, 정동환한국환경영향평가학회 · 환경영향평가2013 · 제22권 제3호경기지역 산업시설 방류수 생태독성 영향 평가김상훈, 양형재, 조원실한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2011 · 제37권 제2호낙동강 수계 배출원별 유해물질 오염실태 조사김종하, 김혜란, 양득석, 이용희, 이인정, 이재관, 이철구, 허성남한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2011 · 제14권 제3호유해성 단일물질들로 구성된 혼합물의 수서생태계 독성값 추정김성준, 김지현, 안창효, 이권섭, 이용운, 이재춘, 진승희한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2023 · 제26권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)

국내 축산폐수처리시설의 금속원소 잔류실태 조사이원석, 김진필, 박준원, 진달래pp. 161-168온라인 액체크로마토그래프-고분해능 질량분석기를 이용한 하천수 중극성유기화합물질의 동시분석유충석, 정건희, 윤현정, 강태구, 오진아, 박상현pp. 169-178환경분야 시험 · 검사기관의 정도관리 현장평가결과 고찰김명진, 이혜리, 박현우, 이수영, 김지혜, 이진주, 정현미, 홍석영, 최종우, 허유정, 전수아, 최성헌, 고상호, 이경로, 황종연pp. 179-187수동 수질시료채취장치(PWSD) 흡착제별 미량유해물질 흡착효율 평가: PWSD-퇴적물 상관성 분석이인석, 오정은pp. 188-197진양호 퇴적물의 이화학적 특성 변화김용석, 이권철, 김신, 정현기, 진달래, 이혜윤, 양득석, 권헌각pp. 198-206
원문 보기