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모래상자놀이가 불안정 성인애착 어머니의 정서조절 능력에 미치는 영향

Influence of sand tray play on emotional regulation ability; An insecure adult attachment mother's case study

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본 연구는 모래상자놀이 프로그램을 통해 불안정 성인애착의 정서조절에 대한 변화를 알아보는데 목적을 두고 실시되었다. 연구 대상은 경상남도 소재 N 아동 가족 상담센터에 의뢰된 불안정 애착 아동의 어머니로 성인애착 검사에서 불안정 애착을 보인 어머니 2명이다. 모래상자놀이는 상담매체로 이용하고 McAdams의 이야기심리학 이론을 배경으로 구성하였다. 프로그램은 주 1회, 한 회기 50분, 총 10회기로 실시하였고, 모래상자 만들기, 함께 경청하기, 정리하기로 진행하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 모래상자놀이는 불안정 성인애착의 정서조절 어려움, 불안과 우울이 감소하였다. 둘째, 불안정 성인애착 어머니들은 모래상자놀이를 통해 어린 시절 경험의 의미를 의식화하여 4개의 주제와 8개의 소주제, 20개의 하위범주 내적 경험이 도출되고 새로운 통찰을 얻었으며 내적 경험을 있는 그대로 수용하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 소수사례 연구로서 일반화하는데 제한점은 있으나, 모래상자놀이가 불안정 성인애착의 정서조절에 긍정적 영향을 주었음을 알 수 있었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the emotional regulation ability of insecure adult attachment mother's by sand tray play. The experimental group consists of 2 mothers with insecure attachment in a preliminary testing. Both mothers had children with insecure attachment in N Child-family counseling center located in Gyoungsangnamdo. The sand tray play is the counseling media, and McAdams’ narrative psychology was applied. Each program lasted for 50 minutes, which includes making sand tray, listening, and cleaning. Moreover, the program was held once a week for 10 weeks. The results include the followings: Firstly, sand tray play reduced emotional regulation difficulties, anxiety, depression in insecure adult attachment mother's. Secondly, mothers with insecure adult attachment were led to the realization of their childhood experience's meaningfulness through sand tray play, and small subject and eight subject-matter of the four sub-categories of 20 is extracted, accepted these realizations. Even though this study shows sand tray play has positive influence on insecure adult attachment mother's, further study is required, since this case study only included a small number of experimental subjects.

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