宋明理学在韩、日的特色及栗谷的学术地位

Abstract

Neo-Confucianism has the strongest speculative, the best system;the modest philosophy in Chinese philosophy history. The rise of Neo-Confucianism meet collaboratesof confucianism, buddhism and Taoism, which is the historical trend of the time. It also met the requirement of revival of Confucianism and rebuild of confuciusm moral principles. It has profound influences to Song and Ming Dynasties, the succedent Chinasociety, and surrounding countries. Since Neo-Confucianism entered North Korea and Japan, it has similarity with official Schools of feudal period, but as the different historical conditions of North Korea and Japan, it has the different features. Neo-Confucianism extend eastward to Korea and Japan,in Korea, Zhuzi’s theory has the dominant position, but in Japan,Zhuzi’s theory, Kogaku, Yang-ming study and Zhe-zhong study are all very important. The mid-16 century is the greatest period of Korea Zhuzi’s theory, subsequently created tuegie sect and YUL-GOK sect established two cardinal direction of Korea Zhuzi’s theory, which became two Neo-Confucianism sects, and settled the cardinal direction of Korea Zhuzi’s theory. Tuegie and YUL-GOK didn't break the standpoint of traditional Zhuzi’s theory, but make a expandedness. YUL-GOK was the successor Neo-Confucianism,and made a development of it. He didn't like other people, who just make a copy of it, but learnt important significance of integrating thought and action.