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한국판 유아 수면질문지(K-TCSQ)의 타당화 연구

A Validation Study of the Korean Tayside Children’s Sleep Questionnaire (K-TCSQ)

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초록

본 연구는 한국판 유아 수면질문지(K-TCSQ)의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 만1.5-5세 유아의 부모 203명을 대상으로 하였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 20을 이용하여 분석 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 탐색적 요인분석으로 수면시작(3문항), 수면유지(3문항)의 2요인 6문항이 추출되었으며, 확인적 요인분석 결과 2요인 모형은 양호한 모형적합도를 나타내었다. 둘째, K-TCSQ의 총점과 두 하위요인은 CBCL 1.5-5의 수면문제, 내재화문제, 외현화문제, 그리고 부모양육스트레스와 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 셋째, K-TCSQ의 요인분석을 통해 추출된 2요인 6문항의 내적합치도(Cronbach's α)는 적절하였다. 본 연구는 국내 유아를 대상으로 K-TCSQ의 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하였다는데 의의가 있으며 K-TCSQ는 유아의 수면문제를 측정하여 선제적인 개입을 하는 지표로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean Tayside Children’s Sleep Questionnaire (K-TCSQ) for preschoolers. 203 parents of preschoolers aged 1.5-5 years old were surveyed, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 20. The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, exploratory factor analysis showed a 6-item 2-factor model(Initiating sleep(3 item) and Maintaining sleep(3 item)), confirmatory factor analysis was moderate. Second, correlation analysis showed that K-TCSQ’s total score and 2 factor scores were positively related to K-CBCL’s sleep problem, internal behavior problem, external behavior problem, and parenting stress. Third, internal consistencies of the K-TCSQ were acceptable. The significance of this study is that K-TCSQ was validated in Korean preschoolers, and it is expected that K-TCSQ can be used as an indicator of preemptive intervention by measuring sleep problems in preschoolers.

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