이황과 이이의 정치개혁론과 성학 - 「무진육조소」와 「만언봉사」를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to compare the contents of Political Reform Theory and Sage Learning through “Mujin six provision memorial to the Throne” of Yi, Hwang and “Ten Thousand Words secret memorial to the Throne” of Yi, I. The six items presented in the former are summarized as follows. It emphasizes that the mind and attitude of the wage is the core of the right politics while presupposing the wage and the servant 's labor. Therefore, the wage should not slow down the study of mind constantly and the attitude of the boundary, and the most important study of the mind is ‘Jing kongfu’, which means that if you are accustomed to everyday life before and after emotion, did. This is also the content of Sage Learning. However, this is a very passive countermeasure in comparison with Yi, I's “Ten Thousand Words secret memorial to the Throne”. Yi, Hwang is close to optimism with an emphasis on Self-Cultivation where the king's mind is based on Sage Learning, and the other can be done naturally. On the other hand, Yi-I acknowledges this premise, but This is also a reformism that focuses on the stabilization of the public livelihoods that can come from carrying out more aggressive institutional reforms that are realistic and have realistic effects. In this sense, Yi, Hwang's reformism is close to optimism in Yi I's view, and Yi I's reformism is close to cautious in Yi, Hwang's view.