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아동문학 분석을 통한 문학치료: 죽음에 대한 상처를 가진 아동을 치유하기 위해

Bibliotherapy through the Analysis of Children’s Literature: Helping Children Cope with Death

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초록

Sadness, fear, anger and confusion. The death of a loved one brings a whole range of feelings. Children may have many of the same feelings as adults. Yet, their understanding of death is different. When children are facing on that situation, they never recover their condition without helping of adults. So in my and other scholars’s views the importance of bibliotherapy. We can easily find the books about various, serious issues including death from everywhere. Because of that, if we use the books that connected with social problems, they’ll look at their own problems. All family and each person within a family is unique. Past experiences, individual personalities, economic and social standing, and political and religious orientation have an effect on the way death is viewed. While stages of dealing with grief and loss about death have been analysed, we need to take care of children’s emotional problems and recovering. So we must know the meaning and effect of bibliotherapy and then apply for them using books. Through concrete process of bibliotherapy, I’ve researched and analysed three books(Annie and the Old One, Olive’s Ocean, Shizuko’s Daughter), those are appropriate to respectively to the lower grade and the higher grade in elementary school and adolescence. I’m assuring the effect of using books for helping children cope with death in conclusion.

Abstract

Sadness, fear, anger and confusion. The death of a loved one brings a whole range of feelings. Children may have many of the same feelings as adults. Yet, their understanding of death is different. When children are facing on that situation, they never recover their condition without helping of adults. So in my and other scholars’s views the importance of bibliotherapy. We can easily find the books about various, serious issues including death from everywhere. Because of that, if we use the books that connected with social problems, they’ll look at their own problems. All family and each person within a family is unique. Past experiences, individual personalities, economic and social standing, and political and religious orientation have an effect on the way death is viewed. While stages of dealing with grief and loss about death have been analysed, we need to take care of children’s emotional problems and recovering. So we must know the meaning and effect of bibliotherapy and then apply for them using books. Through concrete process of bibliotherapy, I’ve researched and analysed three books(Annie and the Old One, Olive’s Ocean, Shizuko’s Daughter), those are appropriate to respectively to the lower grade and the higher grade in elementary school and adolescence. I’m assuring the effect of using books for helping children cope with death in conclusion.

참고문헌 (29)

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  2. 김현희, "독서치료의 나아가야 할 방향. 성균관대 독서치료전문가과정, 서울: Growing-up 학습발달지원연구소", ~ (2003)
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  17. Family Development Fact, "Single Parenting: Helping Children Cope With Death" (2002), New Hampshire University Publisher
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  19. Judith, Myers-Walls, "Helping Children Understand Death" (2007), Purdue University Press
  20. Karen, L. Parker, "Reading for Character: Principles of Bibliotherapy Applied to Children’s Literature" (2005), Liberty University Press
  21. Kevin, Henkes, "Olive’s Ocean" (2003), HaperCollins Publishers Inc.
  22. Lilian, Mitchell-Kamalie, "The Application of Bibliotherapy with Primary School Children Living in a Violent Society" (2002), Western Cape University Press
  23. McIntyre, Tom, "Bibliotherapy" (2004), Fetch Dr. Mac’s Book
  24. Miska, Miles, "Annie and the Old One" (1976), Little, Brown and Company
  25. Mory, Kyoko, "Shizuko's Daughter" (1993), Ballantine Books
  26. Perry, Bruce D., "The Child's Loss: Death, Grief and Mourning- How Caregivers Can Help Children Exposed to Traumatic Death" (2002), The ChildTrauma Academy
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  28. Worden, J.W., "Hospice: Talking To Children About Death", ADEC Annual Meeting Address (1991)

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