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윌리엄 포크너의 『사토리스』 연구 : 변화에 대한 대처 방식을 중심으로

Coping with change: A study on William Faulkner’s Sartoris

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Shin, Young-hun. “Coping with change: A study on William Faulkner’s Sartoris.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 103-24. This paper aims to analyze the various ways in which Faulknerian characters deal with change. In Sartoris, three kinds of attitudes toward change appear. First, some people, including Young Bayard and his wife, Narcy, refuse to face their changing reality. Instead, they try to escape into the past or adhere to tradition. Second, there are others who are willing to step out and avail themselves of change. Caspey, old Simon’s son, represents this category. He participated in the First World War, and returned home, baptized with the idea of racial equality. However, his new belief fails to draw the sympathy of readers, especially when he demands he get white women. Finally, there are some wise characters, such as Miss Jenny, Old Bayard, and Horace Benbow. They are neither obsessed with the past nor blindly praise change for more material prosperity. In the literature seminars at the University of Virginia, Faulkner emphasized the inevitability of change and the key role of wise people in guiding change in the right direction. However, the wise people of Sartoris are too weak to play their roles in leading change for a better tomorrow. That’s why the tone of this novel is felt tragic. (Hansung University)

Abstract

Shin, Young-hun. “Coping with change: A study on William Faulkner’s Sartoris.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 103-24. This paper aims to analyze the various ways in which Faulknerian characters deal with change. In Sartoris, three kinds of attitudes toward change appear. First, some people, including Young Bayard and his wife, Narcy, refuse to face their changing reality. Instead, they try to escape into the past or adhere to tradition. Second, there are others who are willing to step out and avail themselves of change. Caspey, old Simon’s son, represents this category. He participated in the First World War, and returned home, baptized with the idea of racial equality. However, his new belief fails to draw the sympathy of readers, especially when he demands he get white women. Finally, there are some wise characters, such as Miss Jenny, Old Bayard, and Horace Benbow. They are neither obsessed with the past nor blindly praise change for more material prosperity. In the literature seminars at the University of Virginia, Faulkner emphasized the inevitability of change and the key role of wise people in guiding change in the right direction. However, the wise people of Sartoris are too weak to play their roles in leading change for a better tomorrow. That’s why the tone of this novel is felt tragic. (Hansung University)

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 강화정, "Flags in the Dust와 문화비평: Caspey의 반헤게모니적 역할", 인문학연구, 29, pp.213~233 (2003)
  2. 강희, "포크너 초기작품의 전쟁서사", 영미문학교육, 13(2), pp.195~215 (2009), 한국영미문학교육학회
  3. 권경득, "윌리암 포크너의 소설: 문명과 자연의 대립", 영어영문학연구, 30(2), pp.31~46 (2004), 대한영어영문학회
  4. 김지원, "포크너와 남부", 영어영문학연구, 4(1), pp.45~62 (1977)
  5. 박정오, "미로와 만다라 - 포크너의 신성한 공간", 현대영미소설, 16(2), pp.07~26 (2009), 한국현대영미소설학회
  6. Baker, Charles, "William Faulkner’s Postcolonial South" (2000), Peter Lang
  7. Brooks, Cleanth, "The Yoknapatawpha Country" (1963), Yale UP
  8. Cantwell, Robert, "Introduction" (1962), New American Library of Wold Literature, Inc
  9. Faulkner, William, "Flags in the Dust" (1974), Vintage Books
  10. Faulkner, William, "Go Down, Moses" (1942), Penguin
  11. Faulkner, William, "Sartoris" (1962), New American Library of World Literature, Inc
  12. Faulkner, William, "There Was a Queen, Collected Stories" (1934), Random House
  13. Faulkner, William, "The Unvanquished" (1959), The New American Library
  14. Fargnoli, Nicholas A., "William Faulkner: A to Z" (2001), Checkmark Books
  15. Gwynn, Frederick L., "Faulkner in the University" (1959), Virginia UP
  16. Millgate, Michael, "The Achievement of William Faulkner" (1978), UP of Nebraska
  17. Pilkington, John, "The Heart of Yoknapatawpha" (1981), Mississippi UP
  18. Polk, Noel, "Children of the Dark House" (1996), Mississippi UP
  19. Rhodes, Pamela E., "Who Killed Simon Strother, and Why?, In Race and Counterplot in Flags in the Dust. Faulkner and Race" (1987), Mississippi UP
  20. Taylor, Walter, "Faulkner’s Search for a South" (1983), Illinois UP
  21. Vickery, Olga W., "The Novels of William Faulkner" (1959), Louisiana State UP

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