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Rape in The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push: A Reflection of American Reality

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Park, Jai Young. “Rape in The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push: A Reflection of American Reality.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 61-79. This paper examines three representative novels of and by African American women--The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push--that choose rape as the subject, and lights on the evolvement and metamorphosis in the literary expressions, the approaches to the subject, and the perspectives of America. The Bluest Eye seems most despondent and pessimistic as Pecola ends up stepping into madness in the end, while the other two are more positive and progressive. The Color Purple reaches the climax of optimism as Celie relocates herself from a victim of her stepfather’s incestuous rape and her husband’s abuse to an individual of pride and autonomy. But the last novel Push reaffirms the reality of racial discrimination and injustice in America. Even though Precious moves away from the abusive parents, she still is infected with HIV and has to carry on with one child of disability and another child. This paper substantiates how Sapphire figuratively delineates the complexity and conflict of America with Precious’ life. Also, it scrutinizes the behaviors of the protagonists and other characters and explicates different descriptions of rape and their significance in the three novels. (Chonbuk National University)

Abstract

Park, Jai Young. “Rape in The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push: A Reflection of American Reality.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 61-79. This paper examines three representative novels of and by African American women--The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push--that choose rape as the subject, and lights on the evolvement and metamorphosis in the literary expressions, the approaches to the subject, and the perspectives of America. The Bluest Eye seems most despondent and pessimistic as Pecola ends up stepping into madness in the end, while the other two are more positive and progressive. The Color Purple reaches the climax of optimism as Celie relocates herself from a victim of her stepfather’s incestuous rape and her husband’s abuse to an individual of pride and autonomy. But the last novel Push reaffirms the reality of racial discrimination and injustice in America. Even though Precious moves away from the abusive parents, she still is infected with HIV and has to carry on with one child of disability and another child. This paper substantiates how Sapphire figuratively delineates the complexity and conflict of America with Precious’ life. Also, it scrutinizes the behaviors of the protagonists and other characters and explicates different descriptions of rape and their significance in the three novels. (Chonbuk National University)

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. Angelou, Maya, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" (1993), Bantam Books
  3. Cormier-Hamilton, Patrice, "Black Naturalism and Toni Morrison: The Journey away from Self-Love in The Bluest Eye", MELUS, 19(4), pp.109~127 (1994)
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  8. Herman, Judith, "Father-Daughter Incest", Signs, 2(4), pp.735~756 (1977)
  9. hooks, bell, "We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity" (2004), Routledge
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  11. Meigs, Anna, "Beyond the Taboo: Imagining Incest", American Anthropologist, 104(1), pp.38~49 (2002)
  12. Morrison, Toni, "The Bluest Eye" (1970), Plume
  13. 박재영, "Reverse-Dispositions between Master and Slave in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl", 영어영문학, 50(4), pp.981~993 (2004), 한국영어영문학회
  14. Painter, Nell Irvin, "Sojourner Truth: A Life, a Symbol" (1997), W. W. Norton
  15. Sapphire, "Push" (1997), Vintage
  16. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, "Can the Subaltern Speak?, In The Post-colonial Studies Reader", pp.24~28 (1995), Routledge
  17. Ucko, Lenora Creenbaum, "Culture and Violence: The Interpretation of Africa and America", Sex Roles, 31(3), pp.185~204 (1994)
  18. Walker, Alice, "The Color Purple" (1982), Washington Square P
  19. Walker, Alice, "In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens" (1983), Harcourt
  20. White, Aaronette M., "Talking Feminist, Talking Black: Micromobilization Process in a Collective Protest Against Rape", Gender and Society, 13(1), pp.77~100 (1999)
  21. "“Who are the Victims?” Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2011", ~ (2011)
  22. Welter, Barbara, "The Cult of True Womanhood 1820-1860", American Quarterly, 18(2), pp.151~174 (1996)

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