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치누아 아체베의 소설 『모두 산산이 부서진다』의 오콩코는 비극적 주인공인가?

Is Okonkwo a Tragic Hero in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart?

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Things Fall Apart has been recognized as one of the best African novels since its publication in the middle of the 20th century. It tells the story of the village of Umuofia from within, retrieving the lost voice of the colonized. Some critics have praised the book’s endeavor to search for lost roots and identity. I think the romantic idealization that all was well before white people came to the land is of little use for the post-independence era. It is not very helpful to try to purify Umuofia completely from Western influences, either. Okonko tried to be one of the greatest in his clan, only to fall. He was as much a tragic hero as Macbeth was, for they share similar goals and temperament. Okonko’s case, however, has its peculiarity. He did everything to preserve what was traditional in his culture, but then eventually killed himself, going against his cultural code. This paradoxical choice makes him an example of a post-colonial tragic hero.

Abstract

Things Fall Apart has been recognized as one of the best African novels since its publication in the middle of the 20th century. It tells the story of the village of Umuofia from within, retrieving the lost voice of the colonized. Some critics have praised the book’s endeavor to search for lost roots and identity. I think the romantic idealization that all was well before white people came to the land is of little use for the post-independence era. It is not very helpful to try to purify Umuofia completely from Western influences, either. Okonko tried to be one of the greatest in his clan, only to fall. He was as much a tragic hero as Macbeth was, for they share similar goals and temperament. Okonko’s case, however, has its peculiarity. He did everything to preserve what was traditional in his culture, but then eventually killed himself, going against his cultural code. This paradoxical choice makes him an example of a post-colonial tragic hero.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Achebe, Chinua, "Things Fall Apart" (1994), Anchor Books
  2. Bhabha, Homi, "The Location of Culture" (1994), Routledge
  3. Bloom, Harold, "Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human" (1998), Riverhead Books
  4. Bohannan, Laura, "Shakespeare in the Bush", Natural History, 75, pp.28~33 (1966)
  5. Bradley, A. C., "Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth" (1974), Macmillan
  6. De Grazia, "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  7. Eagleton, Terry, "Nationalism, Colonialism, and Literature. Intro. Seamus Deane", pp.23~39 (1990), University of Minnesota Press
  8. Innes, Catherine Lynette, "The Cambridge Introduction to Postcolonial Literatures in English" (2007), Cambridge University Press
  9. Jeyifo, Biodun, "Okonkwo and His Mother: Things Fall Apart and Issues of Gender in the Constitution of African Postcolonial Discourse", Callaloo, 16(4), pp.847~858 (1993)
  10. Nnoromele, Patrick C., "The Plight of A Hero in Achebe’s Things Fall Apart", College Literature, 27(2), pp.146~156 (2000)
  11. Ogbaa, Kalu, "A Cultural Note on Okonkwo's Suicide", Kunapipi, 3(2), pp.126~134 (1981)[DOI]
  12. Ojaide, Tanur, "Modern African Literature and Cultural Identity", African Studies Review, 35(3), pp.43~57 (1992)
  13. Said, Edward, "Orientalism" (1979), Vintage Books
  14. Scheler, Max, "Tragedy: Modern Essays in Criticism", pp.27~44 (1963), Prentice Hall
  15. Shakespeare, William, "Macbeth" (2015), Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare
  16. Walde, Dennis, "Post-Colonial Literatures in English: History, Language, Theory" (1998), Balckwell
  17. Yeats, William Butler, "The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1961), MacMillan

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