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Literary Landscape in Eighteenth-Century Britain: Patriotic Spirit and Poetic Satirization in Contemporary Literature

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Im, Bora. “Literary Landscape in Eighteenth-Century Britain: Patriotic Spirit and Poetic Satirization in Contemporary Literature.” Studies in English Language & Literature 46.4 (2020): 75-90. The social, political atmosphere of Britain in the eighteenth century was extremely intense as the country was intimidated by the revolutionary France. Therefore, the British government encouraged anti-revolutionary and patriotic spirits in its cultural organs such as journalism and literature. In this article, I would like to study how British literary atmosphere of the eighteenth century was influenced by anti-revolutionary and patriotic spirits and how it in turn contributed to the reproduction of them. In doing this, I would like to narrow down the period of my study to by around March 1793, when the French Revolutionary Wars broke out. I will focus on Richard Brinsley Sheridan's less explored but still important text, The Camp(1778), to discuss the significant influence of patriotic spirits on British literature of the eighteenth century. The English literature during the Revolution and the French Revolutionary Wars could not be radical or intense as both literary organs, legitimate and illegitimate, had to be conscious of the eye of the censorious government. (Jeonbuk National University)

Abstract

Im, Bora. “Literary Landscape in Eighteenth-Century Britain: Patriotic Spirit and Poetic Satirization in Contemporary Literature.” Studies in English Language & Literature 46.4 (2020): 75-90. The social, political atmosphere of Britain in the eighteenth century was extremely intense as the country was intimidated by the revolutionary France. Therefore, the British government encouraged anti-revolutionary and patriotic spirits in its cultural organs such as journalism and literature. In this article, I would like to study how British literary atmosphere of the eighteenth century was influenced by anti-revolutionary and patriotic spirits and how it in turn contributed to the reproduction of them. In doing this, I would like to narrow down the period of my study to by around March 1793, when the French Revolutionary Wars broke out. I will focus on Richard Brinsley Sheridan's less explored but still important text, The Camp(1778), to discuss the significant influence of patriotic spirits on British literature of the eighteenth century. The English literature during the Revolution and the French Revolutionary Wars could not be radical or intense as both literary organs, legitimate and illegitimate, had to be conscious of the eye of the censorious government. (Jeonbuk National University)

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Burke, Edmund, "Reflections on the Revolution in France", James Dodsley
  2. Conolly, L. W., "The Censorship of English Drama 1737-1824", Oxford UP
  3. Cookson, J. E., "The English Volunteer Movement of the French Wars, 1793-1815 : Some Contexts", The Historical Journal, 32(1), pp.867~891 (1989)
  4. Cruikshank, George, "A Pop-Gun Fired Off" (1860), W. Kent & Co
  5. George, M. Dorothy, "Catalogue of the Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum" (1935), British Museum
  6. Hargrave, Emily., "The Early Leeds Volunteers", Publications of the Thoresby Society, 28(1), pp.270~290 (1923)
  7. Houlding, J. A., "Fit for Service: The Training for the British Army, 1715-1795", Oxford UP
  8. Hudson, Ann., "Volunteer Soldiers in Sussex during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1793-1815", Sussex Archaeological Collections, 22(2), pp.170~191 (1984)
  9. "Sheridan, Richard Brinsley (1751–1816), playwright and politician" (2008)[URL]
  10. Moody, Jane, "Illegitimate Theatre in London, 1770-1840" (2000), Cambridge UP
  11. Patten, Robert, "George Cruikshank's Life, Times and Art" (1996), Cambridge UP
  12. Price, Cecil, "The Dramatic Works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan" (1973), Oxford UP
  13. Russell, Gillian, "The Theatres of War: Performance, Politics, and Society, 1793-1815" (1995), Oxford UP
  14. Sebag-Montefiore, Cecil, "A History of the Volunteer Forces from the Earliest Times to the Year 1860" (1908), Oxford UP
  15. Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, "The Camp", Edward Moxon
  16. Taylor, David Francis, "Theatres of Opposition: Empire, Revolution, and Richard Brinsley Sheridan" (2012), Oxford UP
  17. Watkins, John, "Memoirs of the Public and Private Life of the Right Honourable R. B. Sheridan" (1817), H. Colburn
  18. Western, J. R., "The Volunteer Movement as an Anti-Revolutionary Force, 1793-1801", The English Historical Review, 71(1), pp.603~614 (1956)

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