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프로테제에 대한 멘토의 신뢰가 멘토링 관계의 질에 미치는 영향: 멘토링 관계에 대한 인지된 비용의 조절효과

The Relationship between Mentors’ Trust on Protégés and Relationship Quality: The Moderating Effects of Mentors’ Perceived Cost

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 공식적 멘토링 관계에서 프로테제에 대한 멘토의 신뢰(i.e., 인지기반 신뢰, 감성기반 신뢰)가 멘토가 인식하는 멘토링 관계의 질에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 멘토가 인식한 멘토링 관계에 대한 인지된 비용이 어떻게 멘토의 신뢰와 멘토링 질과의 관계에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 위해 공식적 멘토링을 시행하고 있는 건설회사 두 곳에서 멘토링 프로그램에 참여했던 멘토들을 대상으로 웹기반 설문을 실시하였고 최종적으로 115명의 설문이 분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과, 프로테제에 대한 멘토의 감성기반 신뢰는 멘토가 인지하는 멘토링 관계의 질에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나, 프로테제에 대한 멘토의 인지기반 신뢰는 멘토링 관계의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 멘토링 관계에 대한 인지된 비용이 프로테제에 대한 멘토의 감성기반 신뢰와 멘토링 관계에 대한 질의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 학문적 의의, 실무적 시사점 그리고 연구의 제한점과 향후 연구과제에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among mentors’ perceived cost, different dimensions of trust (i.e., cognition-based trust and affect-based trust), and relationship quality in formal mentoring relationships. In particular, the current study has focused on the role of perceived cost as a moderator between mentors’ trust on protégés and relationship quality. Using online survey, the data were collected from mentors who participated in a formal mentoring program at two construction companies in Korea. A total of 115 responses were analyzed for the current study. The key findings included a positive relationship between mentors’ affect-based trust on protégés and relationship quality perceived by mentors. Furthermore, perceived cost was found as a critical moderator between mentors’ affect-based trust and relationship quality. The theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.

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