비운의 주드』의 크라이스트민스터: 정상성 수호를 위한 공동체
Christminster in Jude the Obscure: A Community for Protecting Normalcy
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This paper aims to analyze Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure from the perspective that the ghosts and phantoms in the novel reveal the instability of the current institutions and powers by erupting through the ruptures within them. In the novel, Jude, Sue, and Father Time are represented as ghosts and considered to be abnormal beings. As Ian Hacking has well analyzed the Victorian society obsessively classified the individuals according to their temperaments and tried to control them. In the novel, the characters considered to belong to the abnormal class are called ghosts, and the force to conjure them away from the normal community operates on them. To keep the current institutions and community stable and safe most individuals, from the scholars and landladies to the students, join to watch any abnormal activities performed by so-called ghosts. In the communities of Jude the Obscure, this mechanism of Victorian discipline and punish is clearly represented.
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure from the perspective that the ghosts and phantoms in the novel reveal the instability of the current institutions and powers by erupting through the ruptures within them. In the novel, Jude, Sue, and Father Time are represented as ghosts and considered to be abnormal beings. As Ian Hacking has well analyzed the Victorian society obsessively classified the individuals according to their temperaments and tried to control them. In the novel, the characters considered to belong to the abnormal class are called ghosts, and the force to conjure them away from the normal community operates on them. To keep the current institutions and community stable and safe most individuals, from the scholars and landladies to the students, join to watch any abnormal activities performed by so-called ghosts. In the communities of Jude the Obscure, this mechanism of Victorian discipline and punish is clearly represented.
참고문헌 (10)
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- Eagleton, Terry, "Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure", pp.61~71 (1987), Chelsea House
- Ellis, Havelock, "Thomas Hardy: The Criticla Heritage", pp.309~320 (1979), Routledge
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- Hacking, Ian, "The Taming of Chance" (2008), Cambridge UP
- Hardy, Thomas, "Jude the Obscure" (2008), Oxford UP
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- Lewis, Tom, "The Politics of ‘Hauntology’ in Derrida’s Specters of Marx", Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida’s Specters of Marx, pp.134~167 (2008)
- O’Malley, Patrick R, "Oxford’s Ghosts: Jude the Obscure and the End of the Gothic", MFS, 46(3), pp.646~671 (2000)
- Weinstein, Philip M, "Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure" (1987), Chelsea