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무명의 주드에 나타난 여주인공의 주체성 추구

A Study on the Pursuit of Woman’s Subjectivity in Jude the Obscure

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The aim of this study is to show Thomas Hardy’s opinions and conceptions of inequable marriage and woman’s sexuality. At the same time, Hardy tries to give us the solutions of Victorian society’s unreasonable and evil practices of marriage. He continuously struggles to change and improve outdated conventions and discrimination toward women applied to women through one of main characters, Sue Bridehead. Sue wants to come true equal rights in marriage and woman’s various social positions. Sue pursues her identity and independence rejecting the traditional marriage. To live without relying on husband, Sue attempts to get various jobs. Having economic abilities for women is one of many conditions of independence from men. Sue wants to live without a legal wedding ceremony with Jude. Sue herself thinks love is more important than legal formalities of marriage. Sue’s aversion to the irrational wedlock is not accepted in the society at that time. Although Sue’s free will and attempt to reform the deep-rooted social evils could not be realized, Hardy shows us the possibility of the betterment of sexual discrimination, worn-out ideologies and old-fashioned values. Finally, Sue’s pursuit of subjectivity and pride of woman is to embody the dignity of man through achieving the harmony and balance between man and woman.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to show Thomas Hardy’s opinions and conceptions of inequable marriage and woman’s sexuality. At the same time, Hardy tries to give us the solutions of Victorian society’s unreasonable and evil practices of marriage. He continuously struggles to change and improve outdated conventions and discrimination toward women applied to women through one of main characters, Sue Bridehead. Sue wants to come true equal rights in marriage and woman’s various social positions. Sue pursues her identity and independence rejecting the traditional marriage. To live without relying on husband, Sue attempts to get various jobs. Having economic abilities for women is one of many conditions of independence from men. Sue wants to live without a legal wedding ceremony with Jude. Sue herself thinks love is more important than legal formalities of marriage. Sue’s aversion to the irrational wedlock is not accepted in the society at that time. Although Sue’s free will and attempt to reform the deep-rooted social evils could not be realized, Hardy shows us the possibility of the betterment of sexual discrimination, worn-out ideologies and old-fashioned values. Finally, Sue’s pursuit of subjectivity and pride of woman is to embody the dignity of man through achieving the harmony and balance between man and woman.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 곽승엽, "『귀향』에 나타난 비극적 주인공들", 영어영문학, 23(2), pp.1~24 (2018), 미래영어영문학회[DOI]
  2. 고영란, "무명의 주드" (2010), 신아사
  3. 이장보, "토마스 하디 소설에 나타난 성 이데올로기와 결혼 : 『더버빌가의 테스』와 『비운의 주드』를 중심으로", 석사, 영어영문학과 영문학전공, pp.2014
  4. 장정희, "무명의 주드. 지식을 만드는 지식" (2012), 커뮤니케이션북스(주)
  5. 정진농, "사랑과 성과 문학" (2009), 동인
  6. Altick, Richard D., "Victorian People and Ideas: A Companion for the Modern Reader of Victorian Literature" (1973), Norton & Company
  7. Bailey, J. O., "Hardy’s Vision of the Self" (1979), The Association
  8. Boumelha, Penny, "Thomas Hardy and Woman" (1982), The Harvester Press
  9. Butler, Lance St. John, "Thomas Hardy, Life and Art: Essay, Notes, and Letters" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  10. Cecil, David, "Hardy the Novelist: An Essay in Criticism" (1975), Constable
  11. Furbank, P. N., "Jude the Obscure" (1986), The Macmillan Press
  12. Fernando, Lloyd, "the Late Victorian Novel" (1977), Pennsylvania University Press
  13. Hardy, Evelyn, "Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biology" (1974), Random House
  14. Hardy, Thomas, "Jude the Obscure" (1978), W. W. Norton & Company
  15. Ingham, Patrica, "Thomas Hardy" (1990), Humanities Press
  16. Jones, Serena, "Theory and Christian Theology" (2000), Augsburg Fortress
  17. Langland, Elizabeth, "A perspective of One’s own: Thomas Hardy and the Elusive Sue Bridehead", Studies in the Novel, 12 (1980)
  18. Morgan, Rosemarie, "Women and Sexuality in the Novels of Thomas Hardy" (1988), Routledge

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