경력정체성과 주관적 경력성공의 관계: 근속연수와 직무배태성의 조절된 매개효과
The Relationships between Career Identity and Subjective Career Success: A Moderated Mediation Model of Tenure and Job Embeddedness
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초록
본 연구는 경력정체성이 주관적 경력성공에 영향을 주는 과정에서 직무배태성의 매개효과와 근속연수의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 일반 기업에 재직 중인 직장인을 대상으로 282명의 응답을 회귀분석과 부트스트래핑을 실시하여 변수 간의 관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경력정체성과 주관적 경력 성공의 정(+)적인 관계를 확인하였다. 둘째, 경력정체성과 주관적 경력성공의 관계에서 직무배태성의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 근속연수가 높을수록 직무배태성의 매개효과가 강화되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 주관적 경력성공에 영향을 미치는 변수들과 변수 간 영향 관계를 밝혀냄으로써 경력성공에 관한 연구를 확장하였으며, 직무배태성과 근속 연수의 효과성을 바탕으로 개인과 조직의 상호의존적인 관계의 중요성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 개인 및 조직적 차원의 인적자원개발에 대한 시사점과 한계점을 도출하고 후속 연구의 필요성을 제언하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the mediating effect of job embeddedness and the moderated mediating effect of tenure in the relationship between career identity and subjective career success. To this end, we conducted regression analysis and bootstrapping on the responses of 282 employees working in general companies to analyze the relationship between the variables. The results of this study are as follows: First, we confirmed a positive relationship between career identity and subjective career success. Second, we verified the mediating effect of job embeddedness in the relationship between career identity and subjective career success. Third, we identified that the mediating effect of job embeddedness is strengthened by higher tenure. This study expanded the research on career success by elucidating the variables that influence subjective career success and their relationship. It also confirms the importance of the interdependent relationships between the individuals and organizations based on the effectiveness of job embeddedness and tenure. Finally, we provided implications on individual and organizational dimensions and suggested the need for subsequent research based on the limitations.
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