이브라힘 나지(,إبراهيم ناجي)의 신고정성과 낭만성 연구

Abstract

Ibrahim Naji is the most subjective poet of the Egyptian romantic poets. Practically the entire content of his verses concerns the poet’s personal experiences. That is to say, Naji’s almost poems are about the poet himself, his feelings and attitudes, and nearly all of it turns round the subject of love. Meanwhile there is remarkably no interest in wider issues, social or political in his works. So his occasion poems are not plenty to 12% extent of his all works. I made an analysis of all his poetical works and arrived at a conclusion as follows. First, thematically Ibrahim Naji composed the occasional poems of 12%, which express the respects and the condolences to the public figures. But in the 88% of his total poems he wrote about the nature, the feeling of banishment from his family and society, and love. Especially he indulged in love because the love was the medicine overcoming the limits of the nature and healing his banishment. Second, formally Ibrahim Naji used the Qasidah of 43%, the short poem of 40%, the strophic verse of 17%. So I reached the conclusion that he was the best romantic lyric poet of the Arab world, but he abided by the traditional poetic norms. Therefore, he was in the transitional conditions between the neo-classicism and the romanticism.