아랍어 품사의 유형론적 특징
The Arabic Word Classes ; a Typological study
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The Arabic words can be classified into 3 Classes; Nominal classes, Verbal classes and Invariable classes. The main problem in classifying Arabic words is probably the division of the Noun and Adjective. There is a language where the division of the Noun and Adjective does not exist like Korean, while English is very clear in this division. Arabic belongs to a language group difficult to clearly divide the Noun and Adjective. Typologically speaking, Arabic belongs to a language group in which the Copula verb does not exist. In Arabic, the definite article clearly exists, while the indefinite article was never developed as in Korean. Arabic belongs to a prepositional language group including English and most European languages. Meanwhile, Korean is a typically postpositional language. Empty it has not developed fully in Arabic, and so the sentence of 'It rains' can only be expressed 'The sky rains.' in Arabic. In Arabic the reflexive phrase is realized by using special forms of derivative verbs for example, verb Ⅶ and verb Ⅹ because the reflexive pronouns were not fully developed in Arabic. In this study, I tried to avoid using the term 'part of speech' because the term is not proper in two ways; first, it is too comprehensive and second, it is vague so may refer to words, phrases or even sentences. I saw tht It was rather proper to use another term; word classes and sentence.
Abstract
The Arabic words can be classified into 3 Classes; Nominal classes, Verbal classes and Invariable classes. The main problem in classifying Arabic words is probably the division of the Noun and Adjective. There is a language where the division of the Noun and Adjective does not exist like Korean, while English is very clear in this division. Arabic belongs to a language group difficult to clearly divide the Noun and Adjective. Typologically speaking, Arabic belongs to a language group in which the Copula verb does not exist. In Arabic, the definite article clearly exists, while the indefinite article was never developed as in Korean. Arabic belongs to a prepositional language group including English and most European languages. Meanwhile, Korean is a typically postpositional language. Empty it has not developed fully in Arabic, and so the sentence of 'It rains' can only be expressed 'The sky rains.' in Arabic. In Arabic the reflexive phrase is realized by using special forms of derivative verbs for example, verb Ⅶ and verb Ⅹ because the reflexive pronouns were not fully developed in Arabic. In this study, I tried to avoid using the term 'part of speech' because the term is not proper in two ways; first, it is too comprehensive and second, it is vague so may refer to words, phrases or even sentences. I saw tht It was rather proper to use another term; word classes and sentence.
참고문헌 (16)
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