아랍어의 수동태 - 유형론적 고찰 -
The Arabic passive: a typological study
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All the verbs of Arabic can be divided into 2 categories namely, primitive and derivative and the active and the passive. This study aims to discuss the passive of Arabic with an emphasis on the Typological approach. The passive in Arabic is especially used in the following 4 cases; When God is an actor, when the actor is unknown, when the author or speaker does not want to name the actor, and when mentioning the actor is not so important as mentioning the patient. Generally speaking, Arabic passive is characterized by the change of word order, the change of case marking, and the change of the verbal forms compared to the active voice. It can be safely said that Arabic passive is mostly a personal passive which uses a personal subject. But in the recent studies an impersonal passive which does not use the personal subject were also found especially in Classical Arabic and Lebanese Arabic. Arabic passive is not an analytic passive but a synthetic passive because Arabic passives are generally made by using prefix, suffix and vowel changes. And Arabic actors are not shown in the passive differently from the most European languages.
Abstract
All the verbs of Arabic can be divided into 2 categories namely, primitive and derivative and the active and the passive. This study aims to discuss the passive of Arabic with an emphasis on the Typological approach. The passive in Arabic is especially used in the following 4 cases; When God is an actor, when the actor is unknown, when the author or speaker does not want to name the actor, and when mentioning the actor is not so important as mentioning the patient. Generally speaking, Arabic passive is characterized by the change of word order, the change of case marking, and the change of the verbal forms compared to the active voice. It can be safely said that Arabic passive is mostly a personal passive which uses a personal subject. But in the recent studies an impersonal passive which does not use the personal subject were also found especially in Classical Arabic and Lebanese Arabic. Arabic passive is not an analytic passive but a synthetic passive because Arabic passives are generally made by using prefix, suffix and vowel changes. And Arabic actors are not shown in the passive differently from the most European languages.
참고문헌 (24)
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