아랍어 형용사에 관한 연구-형태와 기능을 중심으로-
A Study on Arabic Adjectives -Focusing on Its Forms and Functions-
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The purpose of this study is to examine Arabic adjectives. As space of the study is very wide, we have concentrated on their forms and functions. Adjectives play an important role in the syntactic structures of sentences because they have an attributive and predicative functions. According to Arabian traditional classification, it is said that the adjective belongs to the noun class. By this, we divided the adjectives into five groups in light of their meanings or forms. During our study, we first learned how to form adjective through the morphemic analytic method in the following examples; relationship النسبة) , including the names of places, tribes), adjectives from the plural nouns,loan words, adjectives only for woman, double adjectivization and adjectivization of compound nouns. Next we classified the functions by adjectives to predicative and attributive functions. We found that the functions of Arabic adjectives are the same as the functions of English adjectives and English adjectives. Finally, we concluded that Arabic language adheres to the modification of the pre-nominal pattern with the diverse modification forms aside from other languages.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine Arabic adjectives. As space of the study is very wide, we have concentrated on their forms and functions. Adjectives play an important role in the syntactic structures of sentences because they have an attributive and predicative functions. According to Arabian traditional classification, it is said that the adjective belongs to the noun class. By this, we divided the adjectives into five groups in light of their meanings or forms. During our study, we first learned how to form adjective through the morphemic analytic method in the following examples; relationship النسبة) , including the names of places, tribes), adjectives from the plural nouns,loan words, adjectives only for woman, double adjectivization and adjectivization of compound nouns. Next we classified the functions by adjectives to predicative and attributive functions. We found that the functions of Arabic adjectives are the same as the functions of English adjectives and English adjectives. Finally, we concluded that Arabic language adheres to the modification of the pre-nominal pattern with the diverse modification forms aside from other languages.
참고문헌 (7)
- 이종택, "문어 아랍어의 통사 형태론 연구" (1992), 외대문화사
- 정호용, "고등 영문법" (1987), 신아사
- EzzaHassnein, "Modern Standard Arabic" (2006), AUC Press
- Elsaid Badawi, "Modern Written Arabic" (2004), Routlege
- John Mace, "Arabic Today" (2008), Edinburgh University Press
- Wolfdietrich, "A Grammar Of Clasical Arabic" (2002), Yale University Press
- Wright W, "A Grammar of the Arabic Language" (1981), Cambridge University Press