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The Narrative of Place in The Lost Girl

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It is significant that Lawrence read Arnold Bennett’s Anna of the Five Towns when he was writing his first attempt at The Lost Girl in Italy. There are many parallels between the two novels in terms of narrative. The Lost Girl, however, is an attempt to create an inner language for a modern girl from a declining industrial town in the Midlands and, by doing so, Lawrence inverts the structure of Bennett’s narrative of the Midlands. This critical response to Bennett is enacted in two ways. Firstly, he introduces various kinds of foreignness into English society and, in The Lost Girl, Italy comes to stand as the mediating Other which channels the within and without. Secondly, Lawrence writes against Bennett’s claustrophobic mode of realism. Alvina is a new type of woman who needs a new type of form which her home-place is unable to furnish. In order to break from the conscious form of realism, there are two different kinds of narrative of the primitive in the novel: Alvina’s unconscious narrative of primitivism and Ciccio’s narrative which essentially counters that of Alvina. The latter is dominated by the former and for the most part silenced by it, meaning that its presence in the text is feeble and uncertain, and yet Ciccio’s narrative is not without the concrete historical context of the place, Pescocalscio in Italy. For Lawrence, place is not a passive stage for human activity as it is for Bennett. Place, for Lawrence, is what takes place, an event marked by openness, movement and change.

Abstract

It is significant that Lawrence read Arnold Bennett’s Anna of the Five Towns when he was writing his first attempt at The Lost Girl in Italy. There are many parallels between the two novels in terms of narrative. The Lost Girl, however, is an attempt to create an inner language for a modern girl from a declining industrial town in the Midlands and, by doing so, Lawrence inverts the structure of Bennett’s narrative of the Midlands. This critical response to Bennett is enacted in two ways. Firstly, he introduces various kinds of foreignness into English society and, in The Lost Girl, Italy comes to stand as the mediating Other which channels the within and without. Secondly, Lawrence writes against Bennett’s claustrophobic mode of realism. Alvina is a new type of woman who needs a new type of form which her home-place is unable to furnish. In order to break from the conscious form of realism, there are two different kinds of narrative of the primitive in the novel: Alvina’s unconscious narrative of primitivism and Ciccio’s narrative which essentially counters that of Alvina. The latter is dominated by the former and for the most part silenced by it, meaning that its presence in the text is feeble and uncertain, and yet Ciccio’s narrative is not without the concrete historical context of the place, Pescocalscio in Italy. For Lawrence, place is not a passive stage for human activity as it is for Bennett. Place, for Lawrence, is what takes place, an event marked by openness, movement and change.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Baensch, Otto, "Art and Feeling, In Reflections on Art: A Source Book of Writings by Artists, Critics, and Philosophers" (1961), Oxford UP
  2. Bell, Michael, "D. H. Lawrence: Language and Being" (1992), Cambridge UP
  3. Deleuze, Gilles, "What is Philosophy?" (1994), Verso
  4. Fussell, Paul, "Abroad: British Literary Travelling Between the Wars" (1980), Oxford UP
  5. Langer, Susan, "Feeling and Form: A Theory of Art Developed from ‘Philosophy in a New Key" (1953), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  6. Lawrence, D.H., "The Lost Girl" (1981), Cambridge UP
  7. Lawrence, D.H., "Education of the People, In Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine and Other Essays" (1988), Cambridge UP
  8. Lawrence, D.H., "The Letters of D. H. Lawrence 7 vols" (2000), Cambridge UP
  9. Mansfield, Katherine, "Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922" (1951), Knopf
  10. Martin, Graham, "D.H. Lawrence and Modernism, In D.H. Lawrence in Italy and England. Meyers, Jeffrey. D.H. Lawrence and the Experience of Italy" (1982), U of Pennsylvania P
  11. Michelucci, Stefania, "Space and Place in the Works of D. H. Lawrence" (2002), McFarland
  12. Moynahan, Julian, "The Deed of Life: the Novels and Tales of D.H. Lawrence" (1963), Princeton UP
  13. Oh, Eunyoung, "D.H. Lawrence’s Border Crossing: Colonialism in His Travel Writings and ‘Leadership’ Novels" (2007), Routledge
  14. Ross, Michael, "Losing the Old National Hat: Lawrence’s The Lost Girl", D.H. Lawrence Review, 30(1), pp.5~14 (2001)
  15. Sargent, Elizabeth, "The Lost Girl: Reappraising the Post-War Lawrence on Women’s Will and Ways of Knowing, In D. H. Lawrence in Italy and England" (1999), Macmillan
  16. Siegel, Carol, "Introduction, In to The Lost Girl" (1995), Penguin
  17. Simpson, Hilary, "D.H. Lawrence and Feminism" (1982), Northern Illinois UP
  18. Thompson, Theresa Mae, "Crossing Europe: Political Frontiers in Lawrence’s The Lost Girl, In Windows to the Sun: D.H. Lawrence’s ‘Thought-Adventures’", pp.118~137 (2009), Fairleigh Dickinson UP
  19. Worthen, John, "Recovering The Lost Girl: Lost Heroines, Irrecoverable Texts, Irretrievable Landscapes, In D. H. Lawrence in Italy and England" (1999), Macmillan

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