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Cosmic Agoraphobia in The Trespasser and Other Texts

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초록

Throughout his career, D. H. Lawrence paid close attention to the question of space, place and the way in which environment interacts with human being-in-the-world. Transcending the “restrictive bonds of simple location” (Casey 181), the “in” of Lawrence’s fiction, is never the simple “in” of physical containment or location. Instead, it relies on an intricate structure that brings together psychological, physiological and physical elements that complicate merely topological or topographical relations by accommodating within them an intricate system of psychological correlatives. Given this mythopoetic context, the essay critically assesses the phenomenon of place as a perfect materialisation of Lawrence’s conceptualisation of the will to the maximum of being, treating place and/or environment not as a supplement in the classical Aristotelian sense but rather as a complex ontological state which closely unites man with his surroundings. All of these motives, themselves typical of his earlier works, have an especial prominence in Lawrence’s second novel, The Trespasser, where Lawrence turns a story that promises to be an idyllic stay in “some state beyond ordinary experience” (T 106) into an encounter with strange unknown anxiety and existential transgression. Examining the ever present motif of the sea and the isolated island, the argument establishes the connection between psychological and physical dimensions as one of the key stylistic and philosophical features of Lawrence’s fiction. Utilising some of the important spatial and psychological motifs that Lawrence elaborates but also considerably revises in his later fiction, The Trespasser is shown to represent a specific early work in which a romantic conception is being critiqued for its illusory and destructive nature.

Abstract

Throughout his career, D. H. Lawrence paid close attention to the question of space, place and the way in which environment interacts with human being-in-the-world. Transcending the “restrictive bonds of simple location” (Casey 181), the “in” of Lawrence’s fiction, is never the simple “in” of physical containment or location. Instead, it relies on an intricate structure that brings together psychological, physiological and physical elements that complicate merely topological or topographical relations by accommodating within them an intricate system of psychological correlatives. Given this mythopoetic context, the essay critically assesses the phenomenon of place as a perfect materialisation of Lawrence’s conceptualisation of the will to the maximum of being, treating place and/or environment not as a supplement in the classical Aristotelian sense but rather as a complex ontological state which closely unites man with his surroundings. All of these motives, themselves typical of his earlier works, have an especial prominence in Lawrence’s second novel, The Trespasser, where Lawrence turns a story that promises to be an idyllic stay in “some state beyond ordinary experience” (T 106) into an encounter with strange unknown anxiety and existential transgression. Examining the ever present motif of the sea and the isolated island, the argument establishes the connection between psychological and physical dimensions as one of the key stylistic and philosophical features of Lawrence’s fiction. Utilising some of the important spatial and psychological motifs that Lawrence elaborates but also considerably revises in his later fiction, The Trespasser is shown to represent a specific early work in which a romantic conception is being critiqued for its illusory and destructive nature.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Abrams, M. H, "Natural Supernaturalism : Tradition and Revolution in Romantic Literature" (1971), Norton
  2. Bonds, Diane S., "Language and the Self in D. H. Lawrence" (1987), U. M. I. Research Press
  3. Bradley, Arthur, "Introduction. Technicity" (2006), Litteraria Pragensia
  4. Casey, Edward S, "The Fate of Place—A Philosophical History" (1998), University of California Press
  5. Kant, Immanuel., "Critique of Judgement" (2008), Hafner Press
  6. Kleinbard, D. J., "D. H. Lawrence and Ontological Insecurity", PMLA, 89(1), pp.154~163 (1974)
  7. Koyré, Alexandre, "From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe" (1957), The John Hopkins University Press
  8. Lawrence, D. H., "The Letters of D. H. Lawrence. Vol. 1", pp.1901~1913 (1979), Cambridge University Press
  9. Lawrence, D. H, "Mornings in Mexico and Other Essays" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  10. Lawrence, D. H, "Poems" (2013), Cambridge University Press
  11. Lawrence, D. H, "Psychoanalysis of the Unconscious and Fantasia of the Unconscious" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  12. Lawrence, D. H, "The Rainbow" (1989), Cambridge University Press
  13. Lawrence, D. H, "Sons and Lovers" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  14. Lawrence, D. H, "Studies in Classic American Literature" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  15. Lawrence, D. H, "Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays", pp.3~131 (1985), Cambridge University Press
  16. Lawrence, D. H, "The Trespasser" (1982), Cambridge University Press
  17. Lawrence, D. H, "Women in Love" (1987), Cambridge University Press
  18. Malpas, J. E, "Place and Experience : A Philosophical Topography" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  19. Michellucci, Stefania, "Space and Place in the Works of D. H. Lawrence" (2002), McFarland
  20. Petříček, Miroslav, "Myšlení obrazem" (2009), Herman
  21. Schneider, Daniel J., "Schopenhauer and the Development of D. H. Lawrence’s Psychology", South Atlantic Review, 48(1), pp.1~19 (1983)
  22. Schneider, Daniel J., "The Consciousness of D. H. Lawrence: An Intellectual Biography" (1986), University Press of Kansas
  23. Schopenhauer, Arthur, "The World as Will and Representation" (1910), Kegan Paul
  24. Stiegler, Bernard, "Technicity" (2006), Litteraria Pragensia

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