지혜문학의 관점에서 본 "칼리드 븐 야지드 이야기"와 "따히르 븐 알후세인이 아들에게 보낸 서신"
“Story of Khalid bn Yazīd” and “Letter of Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain to his son” from the point of view of the wisdom literature
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This paper aims to understand Arabic wisdom literature through analysis of “Story of Khalid bn Yazīd” and “Letter of Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain to his son”. Wisdom literature is a common genre in Arabic literature, characterized by sayings of wisdom from a father to his son, a senior to one’s junior. Delivered in the form of both prose and poetry, these advice purports to convey information and teach lesson. “Story of Khalid bn Yazīd” is a story of『al-Bukhalā’』, while “Letter of Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain to his son” is a part of 『al-Muqaddimah』. In his will to his son, miser Khalid emphasized the virtue of stinginess. Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain sent a letter of advice to his son when he was appointed as the ruler of Egypt. This letter emphasized ruling by justice and one’s obligations to Allah. A key function of wisdom literature is to deliver information, which both examples accomplish successfully. Another important function is to give lessons. While the former example gives lessons relevant only to misers, the lessons from the latter are more applicable to humanity in general.
Abstract
This paper aims to understand Arabic wisdom literature through analysis of “Story of Khalid bn Yazīd” and “Letter of Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain to his son”. Wisdom literature is a common genre in Arabic literature, characterized by sayings of wisdom from a father to his son, a senior to one’s junior. Delivered in the form of both prose and poetry, these advice purports to convey information and teach lesson. “Story of Khalid bn Yazīd” is a story of『al-Bukhalā’』, while “Letter of Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain to his son” is a part of 『al-Muqaddimah』. In his will to his son, miser Khalid emphasized the virtue of stinginess. Ṭāhir bn al-Ḥusain sent a letter of advice to his son when he was appointed as the ruler of Egypt. This letter emphasized ruling by justice and one’s obligations to Allah. A key function of wisdom literature is to deliver information, which both examples accomplish successfully. Another important function is to give lessons. While the former example gives lessons relevant only to misers, the lessons from the latter are more applicable to humanity in general.
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