루이 11세와 샤를 8세의 입성식에 나타난 스펙터클, 상징, 알레고리 ; 중세 말의 ‘권력 센터(Power Center)
Spectacles, symbols and allegories in the royal entries of Louis XI and Charles VII : 'Power Center' in the late middle ages
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In the 14th century, a royal entry was the simple festival that king and bourgeoisie saw each other. But In the 15th century, during the reign of Louis XI and Charles VIII, it became an important and political event. It was filled with a complicated symbolism and political meanings. The amount of royal entry increased rapidly. During this period, a kingship of France has strengthened. If so, what was their relationship?The royal entry was “Power Center” to make an authority and a charisma for a reinforcement of kingship. The kingship was religious, especially christian by nature. A king was compared to ‘Maiestas Domoni’ and his image was combined with images of David, Solomon and Saint Louis. Futhermore imperial idea was added to this sacred image of king, with millenarianism and desire of the Crusades. Constantine the Great and Charlemagne was testaments to the imperialism. The royal entry must be considered in the historical context. At that time Europeans needed a strong kingship, an affection for king and a national sentiment. Royal entries met the needs of that times. Royal entries made a strong and sacred kingship and justified an imperial invasion to Italy. It was the historical meaning and uniqueness of royal entry in the 15th century that kingship and imperialism represented in terms of Christianity. But that did not last for long. Renaissance of Italy diffused into France because of Italian invasion of Louis XII and François I. After all, king's image became not sacred God but classical Hero.
Abstract
In the 14th century, a royal entry was the simple festival that king and bourgeoisie saw each other. But In the 15th century, during the reign of Louis XI and Charles VIII, it became an important and political event. It was filled with a complicated symbolism and political meanings. The amount of royal entry increased rapidly. During this period, a kingship of France has strengthened. If so, what was their relationship?The royal entry was “Power Center” to make an authority and a charisma for a reinforcement of kingship. The kingship was religious, especially christian by nature. A king was compared to ‘Maiestas Domoni’ and his image was combined with images of David, Solomon and Saint Louis. Futhermore imperial idea was added to this sacred image of king, with millenarianism and desire of the Crusades. Constantine the Great and Charlemagne was testaments to the imperialism. The royal entry must be considered in the historical context. At that time Europeans needed a strong kingship, an affection for king and a national sentiment. Royal entries met the needs of that times. Royal entries made a strong and sacred kingship and justified an imperial invasion to Italy. It was the historical meaning and uniqueness of royal entry in the 15th century that kingship and imperialism represented in terms of Christianity. But that did not last for long. Renaissance of Italy diffused into France because of Italian invasion of Louis XII and François I. After all, king's image became not sacred God but classical Hero.
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