18세기 전라도 羅里鋪倉의 운영과 변화

Abstract

In post-modern society, it was very dangerous and difficult to transport grains from Korean peninsula to Jeju-do and receive indigenous products. In addition, it was not easy to share indigenous products with several dozens of counties and prefectures in Chungcheong-do and Jeolla-do and collect grains. To achieve them, the Joseon Dynasty established Naripochang in Nari-village between Gongju and Yeonki of Chungcheong-do in the 46th year of Sookjong(1720). And then, in the 2nd year of Gyeongjong(1722), after 2 years, it was transferred to impi. There was a villa in Naripochang. He sent grains kept in Naripochang to Jeju-do in case of poor harvest and received yangtae, seaweed, etc. And, he purchased grains again with payment of products and kept them in Naripochang. In other words, it was managed under the purpose of ‘kyoje(交濟)’ that rescues famine of Jeju-do through product exchange between Naripochang grains and Jeju products. But, Joseon government experienced lots of trials and errors because of the insufficient grains caused by low status of manager, corruptive behavior of practical manager, transport delaying of Jeju products, transfer of excessive grains, etc. However, it should be concentrated that Joseon government made an effort to rescue famine of Jeju by revising regulations for about 10 times although there were lots of problems in Naripochang management. As confirmed in lots of historical materials, Naripochang’s original roles and functions were relief warehouse for ‘only Jeju-do famine’. The Joseon Dynasty could not neglect Jeju people who were among the dead from an angle of ‘gyunsijeokja(均是赤子)’. Therefore, sokeup of Naripochang was increased so as to relief the burden biased to some counties and prefectures in Chungcheong-do and Jeolla-do and The Grain loan called as Napobomingok(羅鋪補民穀) was established so as to support the costs of the ships coming and going Jeju-do. And, in the era of Jeongjo, warehouse of impi was transferred to Naju so as not to pass chilsan, Yeonggwang that was a rough sea. Therefore, the Joseon Dynasty revised legal literature and strengthened management system several times so as to normalize the management of Naripochang.