淸日戰爭 初期 朝日盟約의 강제 체결과 일본의 군사침략

Abstract

Korea, China and Japan were repeat the conflict and confrontation beyond a history of controversy in the 120th anniversary of the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War(淸日戰爭). The Sino-Japanese War was fought between Qing dynasty and Japan, primarily over control of Joseon. After more than six months of unbroken successes by the Japanese land and naval forces and the loss of the Chinese port of Weihaiwei(威海衛), the Qing leadership sued for peace in February 1895. Chinese centered East Asian traditional international order and Japan militarism's aggressive war's collision was due to The Sino-Japanese war, came to light aspects of a full-scale war. Joseon tried to escape from Ching's subordination system and to built an independent country. But Joseon's try was end in failure under Japan's coercion, and switch over to Japan's real governance by Western power's connivance. After GapsinCoup(甲申政變) in Joseon, Japan started to think Qing in all as a potential enemies and to strengthen the military power, especially naval forces. When Donhak Peasant War(東學農民戰爭) was break out, the Japanese government decided that the Japanese army(a 9th mixed brigade) was dispatched to the territory of Joseon. Japanese army occupied Gyeongbokgung(景福宮) and hold king Ko-jong(高宗) as a hostage, and Japanese government made the pro-Japanese party take power to reform of Joseon's domestic political systems. After the Japanese army removed internal resistance by disarm Joseon army, in order to make a cause of the outbreak of Sino-Japanese war, wanted receive a drive out request against Qing's army. But at first, Joseon roundly rejected the offer. Immediately after the occupation of Gyeongbokgung, the Japanese army advanced south his the main forces, but the Japanese army in a difficult situation. The Japanese army's battle supply was in trouble because Joseon peoples did not help. The Japanese army that put in a requisition and won only a bitter fight in battle of Seonghwan(成歡戰鬪), established pro-Japanese cabinet and make ‘an Joseon-Japan tentatively cooperation article(朝日暫定合同條款)’ for a stable political and military control. Japan demanded reforming Joseon internal affairs and put up military purpose wire and received an exemption of illegal occupation of Gyeongbokgung through ‘an Joseon-Japan tentatively cooperation article’. After, in order to carry out the Sino-Japanese war, the Japanese army concluded ‘Joseon-Japan alliance(朝日同盟)’ conditional on Japanese army withdrew in the Gyeongbokgung. ‘Joseon-Japan alliance’ was reduced Joseon to fall hinterland to and supply base of the Sino-Japanese War and was signed in order to achieve Japan military purpose. The deployment of Japan's military forces to Joseon is thoroughly prepared beforehand according to the elaborated plan and they started a war, and consequently had forcibly occupied the Joseon dynasty. Actually, the Sino-Japanese War had begun for the dispatch of the Japanese army, and Joseon fell into a military hinterland through illegal occupation of Gyeongbokgung, establish pro-Japanese cabinet, make ‘an Joseon-Japan tentatively cooperation article’, and conclud ‘Joseon-Japan alliance’. To conclude, Japan invaded Joseon in the name of the Sino-Japanese War and start point of Japanese occupation.