朝鮮 官窯에서의 私燔 실태와 영향

Abstract

‘Private firing of royal potters’ means private kiln making or kiln making for private profit in royal kiln. It is a kind of kiln making in Boonwon(Royal Kiln : Branch of Saongwon) of Joseon Dynasty. In this paper, we might grasp the actual conditions and definite the notion of private firing of royal potters. We can regard some deeds like disseisin action of managers, products in kiln area as living means, demanding provided ceramics and forced purchase of minor officials as private firing. Because those deeds are not official firings of royal potters for certain, we can determine that those are all as private firing. Could we analyze as a broad sense, private firing was always existing in the period of royal kiln’s operation from the start(1467~1883). Management of Boonwon was changed lagely from c. 1700 and 1750~1770. Earlier than c. 1700, private firings of royal potters were carried out in small parts, so the effects of those deeds were feeble. But between the years of c. 1700 and 1750~1770 private firings of royal potters became serious as a measure of living and exclusive artisan system was practised. In the change of those, the character of private firing was changed. After the years of 1750~1770, dealer & financial supporters controlled Boonwon. It influenced the management of Boonwon as a different pattern. Conclusively speaking, we should see that the firings of royal kilns except the producing as official purpose had be regarded as private firings.